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Instagram will start asking suspicious accounts to verify their identity with a government ID (FB)

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instagram on phone

  • Instagram will begin requiring accounts it deems suspicious to verify their identities using a government-issued ID.
  • In its blog post, Instagram says this move is meant to help the company understand when accounts are "attempting to mislead their followers" and keep the Instagram community safe.
  • "This includes accounts potentially engaged in coordinated inauthentic behavior, or when we see the majority of someone's followers are in a different country to their location, or if we find signs of automation, such as bot accounts," the Instagram blog said.
  • It's unclear what this policy means for Instagram accounts not associated with a name, or those in which revealing their name could cause harm.
  • Visit Business Insider's homepage for more stories.

Instagram plans to start asking accounts it deems suspicious to verify their identities using a government-issued ID.

The new policy is intended to target accounts from which Instagram sees "a pattern of potential inauthentic behavior," Instagram said in its announcement. If an account asked to verify its identity declines to do so, Instagram says it may disable the account or "receive reduced distribution" — meaning its posts are down-ranked in followers' feeds.

"This includes accounts potentially engaged in coordinated inauthentic behavior, or when we see the majority of someone's followers are in a different country to their location, or if we find signs of automation, such as bot accounts," Instagram wrote.

However, it's unclear what this policy means for Instagram accounts not associated with a name, and raises privacy concerns for accounts through which revealing their identity could cause harm — like accounts organizing Black Lives Matter protests, or those using the platform to share sensitive information.

In its blog post, Instagram says this move is meant to help the company understand when accounts are "attempting to mislead their followers," and keep the Instagram community safe.

The list of the types of IDs Instagram accepts reads like the options of items you can bring to get a license at the DMV. If you don't have a government-issued ID, like a passport or a driver's license, Instagram accepts paycheck stubs, mail, bank statements, or credit cards.

Instagram did not respond to Business Insider's request to explain its definition of a "suspicious" account. An Instagram spokesperson said they would provide comment to Business Insider, but did not respond by the time of publication.

The push to verify the identities of accounts comes just months before the 2020 election, amid a push from Instagram's parent company Facebook to combat scrutiny it doesn't do enough to fight misinformation and inauthentic activity. Back in late 2018, Instagram said it would start cracking down on fake and inflated likes, follows, and comments generated by third-party apps and bots on the platform. 

SEE ALSO: Here's everything we know about TikTok's future in the US — and everything we don't

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A California appeals court just ruled that Amazon is legally liable for defective products sold on its site by third parties (AMZN)

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Amazon warehouse worker.JPG

  • An appeals court in California ruled Thursday that Amazon is legally liable for defective products sold on its site by third parties.
  • The court said Amazon "was pivotal in bringing the product," a defective replacement laptop battery, to a customer, who alleged she was burned when it exploded.
  • The ruling reverses an earlier court's decision in favor of Amazon, and could open up Amazon to huge legal costs or force it to police sellers on its site more strictly. 
  • Visit Business Insider's homepage for more stories.

Amazon was hit with a legal defeat this week after a California appeals court ruled that the company can be held legally liable for defective products sold on its site by third-party sellers.

In a unanimous decision issued Thursday, Judge Patricia Guerrero of the Fourth District Court of Appeals wrote that "under established principles of strict liability, Amazon should be held liable if a product sold through its website turns out to be defective."

The decision overturned an earlier ruling from a trial court in favor of Amazon's motion for a summary judgment, though the company can still appeal to the state's Supreme Court. Amazon did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

The case concerned a replacement laptop battery that Amazon customer Angela Bolger purchased from a Hong Kong-based company called Lenoge Technology, which went by "E-Life" on Amazon's online marketplace. Bolger alleged in her lawsuit that "the battery exploded several months later, and she suffered severe burns as a result," for which she argued Amazon should be held responsible.

Amazon had argued that it wasn't liable because "it did not distribute, manufacture, or sell the product," and that Lenoge was the seller.

But the court disagreed, finding that Amazon played such an outsized role in the transaction that it bore the responsibility for the defective battery.

Guerrero wrote that Amazon "placed itself between Lenoge and Bolger in the chain of distribution... accepted possession of the product... stored it in an Amazon warehouse... attracted Bolger to the site... provided her with a product listing... received her payment... shipped the product in Amazon packaging... controlled the conditions of Lenoge's offer for sale... limited Lenoge's access to Amazon's customer information... forced Lenoge to communicate with customers through Amazon... "and demanded indemnification as well as substantial fees on each purchase."

"Whatever term we use to describe Amazon's role, be it 'retailer,' 'distributor,' or merely 'facilitator,' it was pivotal in bringing the product here to the consumer," she concluded.

The court also didn't buy Amazon's statement that it should be protected under section 230 of the Communications Decency Act of 1996, which shields internet companies from legal repercussions for content published by third parties on their sites.

It determined that section 230 didn't apply because Bolger's claims "depend on Amazon's own activities, not its status as a speaker or publisher of content provided by Lenoge for its product listing."

Pending the results of a possible appeal, Thursday's ruling potentially opens up the online retail giant to significant legal exposure from other customers who could bring similar lawsuits for faulty or damaged products. It could also force Amazon to adjust its policies to more tightly regulate third-party sellers.

The number of third-party sellers on Amazon has grown substantially in the past several years, and they now account for more than half of the products listed on the site. That has also led to a spike in defective, counterfeit, unsafe, expired, and even illegal or prohibited listings.

Amazon listing review site Fakespot found that, over a recent 10-day period, 2,766,693 products on Amazon and 417,616 sellers were "unreliable," concluding from that sample that "15% of Amazon sellers are unreliable and should be avoided."

SEE ALSO: The CEO of the largest iPhone manufacturer reportedly predicted that China will no longer be the 'world's factory' due to Trump's trade war

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How to watch UFC 252: Heavyweight legend Daniel Cormier says this title match will be his last

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Miocic Cormier UFC 226

  • UFC 252 will stream live through ESPN+ on August 15. 
  • The prelims start at 7 p.m. ET, and the main card is set to begin at 10 p.m. ET.
  • UFC legend Daniel Cormier will face heavyweight champion Stipe Miocic for the third time — Miocic claimed the championship when he knocked out Cormier at UFC 241 last year.
  • Cormier said he plans to retire after UFC 252, regardless of whether or not he wins the heavyweight championship.
  • You'll need an ESPN+ subscription to watch UFC 252 in full — the main card is a $64.99 pay-per-view event, plus the price of your subscription.

UFC heavyweight titans Stipe Miocic and Daniel Cormier will face off in their third championship match during the main event of UFC 252, streaming live from the UFC Apex in Las Vegas on August 15.

Cormier knocked out Miocic in the first round of their first meeting to claim the heavyweight title at UFC 226 in 2018, but Miocic returned the favor with a fourth round knockout to reclaim the title at UFC 241 in August 2019. The grizzly fight left Miocic's eye in need of surgery after the match, keeping him out of the octagon for a full year.

Cormier, now 41-years-old, has said the UFC 252 main event against Miocic will be the last fight of his career. The UFC legend enters UFC 252 with a career record of 22-2 in the light heavyweight and heavyweight divisions, with his only losses coming to Miocic and Jon Jones. Cormier has spent lots of time in the commentary booth for several UFC events through the past year and will likely return to that role after UFC 252.

UFC fan favorite Sean O'Malley will fight Marlon Vera in a co-main event match. The fight was originally scheduled for UFC 239 but O'Malley was suspended for six months by the USADA in 2018 after two positive tests for a banned substance. After serving the suspension, O'Malley has scored knockouts and performance of the night honors in both of his fights. Vera lost his last fight against Song Yadong in a five round decision.

UFC 252 will begin with early prelims at 7 p.m. ET, while the main card is scheduled to start at 10 p.m. ET. The main event will be available on the ESPN+ streaming service, but will require an additional pay-per-view fee of $64.99 along with the cost of an ESPN+ subscription.

Fans will not be in attendance for UFC 252 or any of the other events due to the coronavirus pandemic. UFC has implemented at least 18 different safety precautions for staff, including advanced medical screenings, temperature checks, and social distancing guidelines.

Here's the match schedule for UFC 252: Miocic vs. Cormier

UFC 252 Miocic Cormier

Early Prelims — 7 p.m. ET, 4 p.m. PT only on UFC Fight Pass

  • Kai Kamaka versus Tony Kelley
  • Chris Daukaus versus Parker Porter [Heavyweight]

Prelims — 8 p.m. ET, 5 p.m. PT on ESPN+ and ESPN

  • Ashley Yoder versus Livinha Souza [Women's Strawweight]
  • TJ Brown versus Danny Chavez [Featherweight]
  • Felice Herrig versus Virna Jandiroba [Women's Strawweight]
  • Jim Miller versus Vinc Pichel [Lightweight]

Main Card  — 10 p.m. ET, 7 p.m. PT only on ESPN+ for $64.99

  • Herbert Burns versus Daniel Pineda [Featherweight]
  • John Dodson versus Merab Dvalishvili [Bantamweight]
  • Junior Dos Santos versus Jairzinho Rozenstruik [Heavyweight]
  • Sean O'Malley versus Marlon Vera [Bantamweight]
  • Stipe Miocic versus Daniel Cormier [Heavyweight Title Match]

How to watch UFC 252

UFC 252 is separated into three portions: the early prelims, the prelims, and the main card.

The early prelims are only available to UFC Fight Pass subscribers, while the prelims will air on ESPN+ and the ESPN cable channel. The main card, meanwhile, is an ESPN+ exclusive pay-per-view event. This means that you have to subscribe to the ESPN+ sports-streaming service before you're able to purchase the PPV fight.

An ESPN+ membership costs $5.99 per month or $49.99 per year. The UFC 252 PPV event costs $64.99 for ESPN+ subscribers.

You can access the ESPN+ app on all major mobile and connected TV devices, including Amazon Fire, Apple, Android, Chromecast, PS4, Xbox One, Roku, Samsung Smart TVs, and more.

Ways to save on the UFC 252 pay-per-view price

If you plan on signing up for ESPN+ to watch UFC 252, you can take advantage of a special discounted package.

New subscribers can purchase a year-long ESPN+ membership with access to UFC 252 included for a total of $84.98. That's over 25% off the standard price. Following your first year of service, ESPN+ will then renew for the regular annual price of $49.99.

Bundle the next UFC PPV with an ESPN+ Annual Plan to save over 25% 

 

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Joe Biden's VP pick Kamala Harris has held prominent roles in California politics since 2004. Here are the tech moguls and A-list Hollywood bigwigs who have supported her over the years.

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Kamala Harris VP Joe Biden

  • On August 11, Joe Biden picked Kamala Harris as his choice for vice president on his 2020 ticket.
  • Harris, a Democratic senator for California, has also held positions as district attorney for San Francisco and attorney general for the state. She has homes in both LA and San Francisco.
  • California Gov. Gavin Newsom campaigned for Harris in Iowa in December 2019.
  • Forbes reported that an overwhelming majority of her 2019 donors came from California and she unsurprisingly has a fan base in the two power centers of the state — Hollywood and Silicon Valley.
  • In 2019, The Hollywood Reporter noted that almost half of the entertainment industry's key players in its THR 100 list had made donations to Harris' campaign in its early stages.
  • Visit Business Insider's homepage for more stories.

Representatives for Kamala Harris didn't immediately respond to Business Insider's request for comment. 

SEE ALSO: Kamala Harris, Joe Biden's VP pick, comes from a family of lawyers and Stanford graduates. Meet the family.

SEE ALSO: Meet Kamala Harris, Joe Biden's pick for vice president

Salesforce CEO Marc Benioff and Kamala Harris have known each other for 30 years.

When Harris ran for reelection as California's attorney general in 2014, Benioff cohosted a fundraiser for her campaign, according to a tweet from Recode's Teddy Schleifer.

"Kamala is one of the highest-integrity people I've ever met and is a phenomenal prosecutor," Benioff told Recode in February 2019. "She is truly an impressive leader with a strong legal and public service background."

However, Benioff is unlikely to publicly support the Harris-Biden ticket in the run-up to the 2020 election: earlier this year, he told Recode that since buying Time Magazine, he will "no longer make political positions or funding."



Harris attended Facebook cofounder Sean Parker's wedding in 2013.

Harris and Facebook billionaire Sean Parker appear to be longtime friends. When Parker got married in a lavish California ceremony in 2013, Harris was in attendance. 

Parker has donated to Harris' campaigns in the past, cohosting her attorney general reelection fundraiser in 2014 and contributing to her senatorial run in 2015. 

In late 2019, Parker was slated to host a fundraiser for Harris' presidential campaign at his home in Los Angeles, which was canceled when Harris suspended her campaign in December.



Laurene Powell Jobs has already voiced her support for Harris as Biden's vice presidential pick.

Shortly after news broke that Biden had selected Harris as his running mate, Jobs, the founder of Emerson Collective and widow of late Apple CEO Steve Jobs, tweeted her support.

"Joe Biden you made a great choice!" she wrote.

Jobs has been a supporter of Harris since at least 2014, and donated to her Senate campaign in 2015. When Jobs was interviewed by journalist Kara Swisher at Recode's Code Conference in 2017, she brought Harris along because she thought "you would find it more interesting," as Recode's Teddy Schleifer noted

And in 2018, Jobs interviewed Harris at the Aspen Ideas Festival, where they discussed President Donald Trump and Harris' views on a lack of bipartisanship in congress. 

Jobs also donated to Harris' campaign for president before Harris left the race last year, according to The Wall Street Journal.

 



Harris helped Sheryl Sandberg promote her book "Lean In" in 2013.

Harris and Sandberg, Facebook's chief operating officer, have been public allies since 2013, when Harris helped Sandberg promote her best-seller, "Lean In." As part of a PR campaign for the book, Sandberg asked Harris to supply a photo of herself and an example of a time she "leaned in."

In 2015, Harris participated in a talk with Sandberg on cyberbullying at Facebook's headquarters in Menlo Park, California, according to Huffington Post

When Harris ran for Senate in 2016, Sandberg contributed to her campaign, giving the maximum amount legally allowed for an individual donor, Huffington Post reported. When she won, per the report, Sandberg told her by email, "CONGRATULATIONS!!!!!!!!!!!! We need you now more than ever."

On Tuesday, Sandberg posted on Instagram about Harris' nomination, writing that it's
"a huge moment for Black women and girls all over the world – and for all of us."

Instagram Embed:
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A slew of other Silicon Valley bigwigs have supported Harris in the past.

Many notable tech CEOs and investors have raised money for Harris in the past, though not all have publicly endorsed the Harris/Biden ticket yet:

  • Former Yahoo CEO Marissa Mayer and her husband, Zach Bogue, cohosted a fundraiser for Harris' reelection campaign for attorney general in 2014. Mayer also donated to Harris' Senate campaign in 2015, according to VentureBeat.
  • Kleiner Perkins' John Doerr and his wife, Khan Academy Chairman Ann Doerr, also cohosted the fundraiser and donated to Harris in 2015, as did SV Angels founder Ron Conway. John Doerr also contributed to her presidential campaign, according to Recode
  • Airbnb CEO Brian Chesky has been a Harris donor in the past, both when she served as attorney general and when she ran for Senate. 
  • Former Apple design chief Jony Ive supported Harris' bid for reelection as attorney general.
  • Former eBay CEO and current Nike CEO John Donahoe contributed to Harris' Senate campaign in 2015.
  • David Drummond, Google's former chief legal officer, donated to Harris in 2015.
  • LinkedIn cofounder Reid Hoffman raised money for Harris' presidential bid, according to The Wall Street Journal.
  • Twitter board member Omid Kordestani and his wife, Gisel, both contributed the maximum individual amount of Harris' presidential campaign, according to the Journal. 
  • Zynga founder Marc Pincus is a longtime supporter, hosting a fundraiser for her Senate campaign in 2016, the Journal reports. 


JJ Abrams, a filmmaker best known for his involvement with the recent "Star Wars" trilogy, called her "the real deal" and "a powerhouse" in a 2013 Vanity Fair article.

Abrams has written for Vanity Fair that he and his wife, Katie McGrath, first met Harris when she was the district attorney of San Francisco and they became friends. 

"What struck me upon hearing her speak was that we had stumbled upon the most unusual of creatures: an authentically inspiring human being who happened to be in politics," he said. 

Abrams and McGrath hosted a fundraiser for Harris at their home in March 2019. Shonda Rhimes was a co-chair. Each co-chair donated $10,000 and the tickets were priced at $2,800, which is the primary election maximum.



Harris once called Universal Pictures Chairwoman Donna Langley "an advocate for vital voices" at a 2014 Vanity Fair event.

At Vanity Fair's Power of Women event, Harris introduced Donna Langley on stage with praise for her advocacy work and her successful career as a studio executive. 

After Biden announced his pick, Langley told Variety, "Kamala demonstrates a level of passion, grace and grit, that separated her from the pack. I've always believed in her leadership and she is the right VP candidate to face the challenges our country has ahead of us."

Vanity Fair reported that Langley has supported Harris since around the time of her bid for attorney general in 2010. 

Other top NBC executives such as Jeffrey Katzenberg and Jeff Shell have put their support behind Harris.

The LA Times reported that Katzenberg, the former DreamWorks Animation top dog, donated $2,800 to Harris' presidential campaign in 2o19. He also donated to her competition in the initially crowded field of contenders for the Democratic nomination. 

Shell, the CEO of NBCUniversal, opened the doors to his Beverly Hills home for a Harris fundraiser in February 2019. The guest list included Katzenberg, Eva Longoria, and Scooter Braun.

Ron Meyer, vice chairman of NBCUniversal, contributed $2,800.



Harris has been an associate of the Getty family for several decades, even attending the wedding of Billy, George and Ann Getty's son, in 1999.

According to a 2019 Politico story, Harris had Sunday dinners with the Getty family, heirs to one of America's great oil fortunes, from early on in her political career in the late 1990s, when she was deputy district attorney for Alameda County.

The same story reported that Harris was seen at social events at the time with Gavin Newsom, who was then a city supervisor and is now the governor of the state. It has been widely reported that Newsom was a friend and business partner of the Gettys. (The Los Angeles Times reported in 2018 that eight prominent and wealthy San Francisco families supported Newsom's political career, including the Gettys.)

George and Ann Getty contributed to Harris' presidential campaign.

However, as Forbes reported, in keeping with the Biden campaign's promise to not receive any donations from executives with ties with the oil industry, it's unlikely that a Biden-Harris ticket will see any future contributions from the Getty family.



Harris has enjoyed support from other Hollywood A-listers stretching all the way back to her bid for district attorney in 2004.

Spike Lee hosted a sold-out fundraiser for Harris' presidential campaign at his house in Massachusetts and the tickets were priced between $100 and $2,800.

David Robb reported for Deadline that before Biden entered the presidential race, Harris was the clear favorite among the Hollywood set as A-listers such as including George Lucas, Chris Rock, and Shonda Rhimes were some of those who contributed the maximum amount allowed in a primary election, $2,800. 

"This Is Us" creator Dan Fogelman gave Harris' campaign $5,600, split between the primary and the general election. Harris also got upwards of $5,000 from Eva Longoria and Elizabeth Banks. 

Other key players in Hollywood have supported Harris in past election efforts.

For instance, actor Jamie Foxx, supermodel and TV host Tyra Banks, and filmmakers Aaron Sorkin and Steven Spielberg supported Harris' bid for attorney general in 2010, Gene Maddaus reported for Variety



Public relations giant MSL's plan to tackle the influencer pay gap

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Hi! Welcome to the Insider Advertising daily for August 14. I'm Lauren Johnson, a senior advertising reporter at Business Insider. Subscribe here to get this newsletter in your inbox every weekday. Send me feedback or tips at ljohnson@businessinsider.com

Reminder: Today is the last day to submit nominations for our annual list of top marketing-tech leaders. Please submit your nominations here.

Today's news: MSL vows to close the influencer pay gap, Hulu's advertising blitz to promote live TV, and Quibi's new marketing push.


Courtney N. Williams

Public relations giant MSL lays out a plan to close the influencer pay gap, including adding 10,000 BIPOC influencers to its platform

Read the full story here.


Dame Lillard_2

Hulu is launching a big advertising blitz to grow subscribers for its crucial push into live TV

Read the full story here.


the fugitive quibi

Quibi has ramped up its TV and digital marketing efforts in the last few months as it's rolled out a second wave of originals, new data shows

Read the full story here.


More stories we're reading:

Thanks for reading and see you on Monday! You can reach me in the meantime at ljohnson@businessinsider.com and subscribe to this daily email here.

— Lauren

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Google just booted 'Fortnite' from the Play Store, hours after Apple banned it from the iPhone and iPad App Store (GOOGL)

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Fortnite Apple ad parody

  • After being booted from the Apple App Store, Fortnite has now been removed from the Google Play Store, too.
  • The move comes after Epic rolled out an update letting users pay it directly for in-app purchases, skirting around Apple and Google's existing payment systems.
  • Those systems give Apple and Google a 30% cut of the profits from in-app purchases — a practice that Epic has long railed against. 
  • Visit Business Insider's homepage for more stories.

Having just been booted from the Apple App Store, Epic's Fortnite has now been removed from the Google Play Store, too.

It comes as no surprise. Everything kicked off after Epic rolled out an update on Thursday morning that lets users pay Epic directly for in-app purchases, instead of going though Apple and Google's existing purchase systems. Both companies require apps on their respective stores to pay a 30% cut of most transactions.

Apple was first to fight back, kicking Fornite off the iPhone and iPad App Store —  leading Epic to respond by filing a lawsuit against the company and screening in the hit game a parody of Apple's 1984 commercial that took shots at the company's present-day App Store policies.

Now Google is following suit and has kicked the game from its Play Store, though at the time of writing there has been no immediate sign of retaliation from Epic.

A Google spokesperson told Business Insider: "The open Android ecosystem lets developers distribute apps through multiple app stores. For game developers who choose to use the Play Store, we have consistent policies that are fair to developers and keep the store safe for users. While Fortnite remains available on Android, we can no longer make it available on Play because it violates our policies. However, we welcome the opportunity to continue our discussions with Epic and bring Fortnite back to Google Play."

Fortnite is also available to download on Android directly via Epic's own website. In fact, for a time, this was how Android users had to access the game until April, when Epic finally decided to play by Google's rules and brought the game back to the Play Store.

Right now, all Android users can still download the game directly from Epic, while Samsung smartphone owners can get it from the Galaxy Store.

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All the Easter eggs hidden in 'Nineteen Eighty-Fortnite,' the clever video Epic Games made to taunt Apple amid their heated battle over App Store rules (AAPL)

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Fortnite Apple parody 1984

  • Epic Games, the company behind "Fortnite," released a video on Thursday that parodies Apple's famous "1984" television ad.
  • Titled "Nineteen Eighty-Fortnite," the Epic Games video contains multiple Easter eggs taking swipes at Apple, the company's rigid App Store rules and at CEO Tim Cook. Details in the video also reveal Epic's carefully orchestrated plan to escalate its battle with Apple.
  • Epic also filed suit against Apple on Thursday, alleging that the iPhone-maker engaged in monopolistic practices on the App Store. 
  • Apple yanked "Fortnite" from the App Store Thursday after Epic began offering players the option the circumvent the App Store when making in-app purchases. 
  • Visit Business Insider's homepage for more stories.

Epic Games just declared war on Apple with a spoof of the company's most iconic ad — and it's chock-full of clever Easter eggs. 

The video game company released a video on Thursday titled "Nineteen Eighty-Fortnite," a play on Apple's "1984" television ad which aired during the Super Bowl that year, and which was itself based on George Orwell's dystopian novel, "Nineteen Eighty-Four." In Epic's video, a unicorn-pickaxe-wielding heroine races through a hall full of drone-like viewers, unable to tear their eyes away from an apple-headed dictator onscreen. 

"Today we celebrate the anniversary of the platform unification directives," the dictator says. "For years, they have given us their songs, their labor, their dreams. In exchange, we have taken our tribute, our profits, our control. This power is ours and ours alone. We shall prevail." 

The video is a parody of Apple's own ad, but it's also a jab at Apple's controversial App Store policies. Epic announced on Thursday that it had started offering players the option to pay Epic directly for in-game purchases rather than going through the App Store, which charges a 30% commission on app purchases. As a result, Apple pulled "Fortnite" from the App Store, leading Epic to release the video and sue Apple for what it alleges are monopolistic business practices

While "Nineteen Eighty-Fortnite" is a light-hearted mockery in the spirit of Epic's cartoonish yet hyper-popular video game, it also contains multiple Easter eggs and hidden meanings. Take a look at what we've noticed so far. 

SEE ALSO: 'Fortnite's' Epic Games learned how to evade Apple's 30% rate before it got kicked off the App Store. Here's why developers have long been concerned by the fee.

The dictator in the video has the head of an apple with a bite taken out of it, much like Apple's logo. In this case, the apple appears to be rotten — there's a worm sticking out of it.



The "Big Brother" character seems like he's modeled after Apple CEO Tim Cook: he's wearing dark, oval-shaped sunglasses similar to the pair Cook favors.



Here's Tim Cook sporting his shades.



When the camera pans to the runner, the walls behind her are emblazoned with the App Store terms stating that Apple is entitled to a 30% commission on app purchases.



The apple-headed dictator in the video is labeled "App Monitor" in reference to Epic's dispute with the App Store policies.



The date-stamp on the video lines up with Thursday's date, meaning Epic was prepared for tensions to escalate with Apple.



You can watch the full "Nineteen Eighty-Fortnite" video below.

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Facebook reportedly intends to leave 6,500 gallons of abandoned drilling fluid and tools buried off the Oregon coast, but the state is giving the company 180 days to remove it

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facebook oregon coast

  • Facebook experienced a drilling accident in late April off the Oregon coast that left tools, equipment, and 6,500 gallons of drilling fluid beneath the seafloor, according to a report from Oregon Live.
  • The company reportedly has no plans to retrieve the equipment, but the Oregon Department of State Lands has given Facebook 180 days to remove it before it potentially issues fines or legal action.
  • Residents have been skeptical of Facebook's fiber-optic cable project from the get-go, but the ground still broke on the endeavor in January. 
  • Visit Business Insider's homepage for more stories.

Facebook reportedly intends to leave drilling equipment and thousands of gallons of drilling fluid buried beneath the seafloor off the coast of Oregon, per a report from Oregon Live's Kale Williams.

Facebook paid almost $500,000 for an Oregon beachfront lot to serve as the eastern end of an 8,500-mile fiber-optic cable. Edge Cable Holdings, a subsidiary of Facebook, was put in charge of the project and began in January, according to the outlet.

But on April 28, an accident caused the drill pipe to break off 50 feet below the seabed. According to the report, 1,100 feet of drill pipe, a drill tip, other equipment, and 6,500 gallons of drilling fluid remain under the seafloor off the coast of Oregon, a fact that a Facebook spokesperson confirmed to Oregon Live.

According to the report, Edge Cable intends to drill a new hole in early 2021 to continue with the project and plans to leave the lost tools where they are.

Williams wrote on Twitter that the drilling fluid mainly comprises the clay-like bentonite, a substance that officials told him they believe is "environmentally neutral" and has not spilled yet. However, a more detailed assessment needs to be conducted for officials to know the extent of the potential damage.

Now, the Department of State Lands is giving Facebook 30 days to negotiate an agreement with the state on how to address the abandoned drilling equipment. Facebook also has a 180-day deadline to "remove the abandoned pipe, equipment, tools and drilling mud in consultation with the (state) and without causing damage to the environment." Facebook may also have to apply for a new permit so the abandoned equipment can continue being "stored" where it is. If the company doesn't meet the deadlines, Facebook could be hit with fines or legal action.

Cameron La Follette, Oregon Coast Alliance executive director, told Oregon Live that the accident is in part due to "corporate incompetence," but Oregon also has relaxed regulations on companies laying down fiber-optic cables. Residents have also long been wary of Facebook's involvement in the area, according to the report, and the accident has confirmed their concerns.

"They are not saying, 'We're sorry.' There is no accountability," nearby resident Lynnae Rutledge told the outlet.

A Facebook spokesperson told Oregon Live that an environmental assessment performed by the company showed there "is no negative environmental or public health impact from the drill head remaining at the site."

Oregon Rep. David Gomberg was initially on board with Facebook's project in the area but has since concluded that the residents were correct to be hesitant, per the report.

"Facebook has been an unfriendly neighbor," Gomberg told Williams. "These folks now have to be worried about what washes up on their beach for generations."

Read the full report on Oregon Live here.

SEE ALSO: Facebook publicly tears itself apart over Mark Zuckerberg's decision to keep up Trump's posts about the George Floyd protests

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Epic Games is suing Google over its decision to boot 'Fortnite' from the Play Store

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Fortnite Epic Games

  • Epic Games, developer of the popular video game "Fortnite," filed a lawsuit Thursday against Google, claiming its app store policies are anticompetitive.
  • Google kicked "Fortnite" out of its Play Store after Epic bypassed its ban on in-app purchases that don't use Google's own payment systems.
  • Epic and other app developers have argued that the policy constitutes monopolistic behavior by unfairly advantaging Google.
  • Epic also filed a lawsuit against Apple earlier on Thursday over its decision to boot "Fortnite" from the App Store on similar grounds.
  • Both companies' dominance in mobile app marketplaces has fueled antitrust concerns among lawmakers and regulators. 
  • Visit Business Insider's homepage for more stories.

Epic Games, the maker of "Fortnite," took its second swing at a tech giant on Thursday by filing a lawsuit against Google, claiming that it's engaged in monopolistic behavior with its Play Store and Android operating system policies.

Earlier on Thursday, Google removed "Fortnite" from its Play Store after Epic rolled out an update that allowed users to pay it directly for in-app purchases, instead of going through Google's existing payment systems — a violation of Play Store terms.

"While Fortnite remains available on Android, we can no longer make it available on Play because it violates our policies. However, we welcome the opportunity to continue our discussions with Epic and bring Fortnite back to Google Play," a Google spokesperson told Business Insider.

Epic claims in the lawsuit that the policy "harms app developers and consumers by inserting [Google] as a mandatory middleman in every in-app transaction" and therefore allowing it to charge an unnecessarily steep 30% on each transaction.

Google's decision to boot "Fortnite" came just hours after Apple similarly removed the game from its App Store, also citing Epic's decision to circumvent the company's payment systems, which charge the same 30% commission. Epic filed a lawsuit against Apple over the issue earlier on Thursday.

But Epic's lawsuit against Google is broader in scope and claims that Google's rules for Android device makers and app developers unfairly advantage it over competitors.

Epic had kept "Fortnite" out of Google's Play Store for more than 18 months before caving in April. Before then, Android users could only download the game through the Epic Games app, but the company reversed course begrudgingly, claiming Google put third-party app stores at a "disadvantage" and accused it of using measures like "scary, repetitive security pop-ups" to warn users about third-party software.

Epic took aim at some of those same practices in its lawsuit Thursday, citing: Google's requirement that phone manufacturers pre-install other Google services like Gmail, Google search, Google Maps, and YouTube; that Google "interferes" with their ability to provide third-party app stores on phones; and that it subjects users to "a dozen steps" and "multiple dire warnings" about possible security issues with third-party software.

"These restrictions effectively foreclose competing app stores—and even single apps—from what could be a primary
distribution channel," Epic alleged.

"The open Android ecosystem lets developers distribute apps through multiple app stores," Google's spokesperson told Business Insider. "For game developers who choose to use the Play Store, we have consistent policies that are fair to developers and keep the store safe for users."

Epic also claimed that Google tried to avoid public scrutiny of its policies by "offering it preferential terms on side deals," which Epic turned down.

The company's lawsuits against Google and Apple come as lawmakers and regulators growing increasingly concerned about anticompetitive behavior by tech giants and digital marketplaces.

Last month, Sundar Pichai, CEO of Google parent company Alphabet, Apple CEO Tim Cook, Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg, and Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos faced a grilling from lawmakers during a congressional antitrust hearing.

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'Fortnite' maker Epic Games just set an antitrust trap for Apple, and Tim Cook walked right into it (AAPL)

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  • Apple on Thursday removed the popular game "Fortnite" from its App Store, and in doing so, fell right into the trap set by the game's maker, Epic Games.
  • Epic set its snare by intentionally breaking one of Apple's rules, offering "Fortnite" players an alternative way to pay for its virtual currency than through the App Store.
  • Apple's response of banning "Fortnite" is likely to help Epic win public relations battle — and served as a case in point for the lawsuit it immediately filed charging the iPhone maker with anticompetitive behavior.
  • The way Apple runs the App Store has come under increasing scrutiny, but Epic's suit, which lays out a damning case against the company, could be its biggest challenge yet.
  • Visit Business Insider's homepage for more stories.

Tim Sweeney just led Apple right into an, ahem, epic trap — one that just might cause the iPhone maker some serious harm. 

Epic Games, Sweeney's company and the maker of the popular game "Fortnite," is accusing Apple of anticompetitive conduct. And on Thursday, Epic showed the world how. By deliberately breaking one of Apple's App Store rules, Epic provoked Apple into flexing its unchecked power, providing Exhibit A in the lawsuit that Epic had ready to go.

Now, the other Tim — Apple CEO Tim Cook — has got to be shaking his head in wonder at how easily his company fell right into Epic's snare.

The dispute between the two companies centers around Apple's control over the distribution of apps on iPhones and iPads. Apple device owners can only download apps from the company's App Store. If developers charge consumers for their apps, Apple takes a 30% cut. The company also gets a 30% cut off of sales of most digital goods — subscriptions, digital movies or books, virtual clothing for video game characters — that developers sell through their apps.

Apple preloads its App Store on all iPhones and iPads and forbids any alternative methods of downloading apps. It also requires developers who offer in-app goods to use its payment mechanism and forbids them not only from using alternatives but, essentially, from even mentioning in their apps that users could buy the same products elsewhere for less money.

Developers are unhappy, but feel they don't have a choice

Developers have been grousing about such rules for years. Apple's 30% tax is exorbitantly high, they argue. And developers who already have payment processing services that they use on their websites or in other venues feel like they shouldn't have to pay for Apple's.

But many developers feel they have no choice. Although more people use Android devices than Apple iOS devices,  there are still some 1.5 billion Apple gadgets in use around the world — a huge market that developers would forfeit if they abandoned the App Store. And users of Apple devices collectively spend nearly twice as much on apps as do owners of Android gadgets.

Apple has long argued that it bars other app stores and payment services as a security measure and that it applies such rules even-handedly across all developers. Unlike other tech giants that dominate their primary markets — Google in search, Facebook in social networking, and Amazon in ecommerce — Apple has largely flown under the radar because it doesn't dominate its primary market, smartphones.

But the company's iron-clad grip over the App Store has started to garner increasing attention. Last year, Spotify filed a complaint against Apple with the European Commission charging the iPhone maker with anticompetitive behavior related in part to the commissions it charges on purchases made through the App Store. Last month, members of Congress zeroed in on such conduct in a hearing focused on Apple and the other tech giants. Additionally, the US Department of Justice and a collection of states attorneys general are reportedly preparing to launch an investigation the company.

Epic could prove dangerous for Apple

But Epic could prove to be the most dangerous antagonist to date for Apple. Epic is a powerful company in and of itself, and one of the few that could potentially thrive without Apple. But it's also a dangerous foe for the iPhone maker because it showed in a series of moves on Thursday just how cunning it can be. 

Earlier on Thursday, Epic lured Apple into a trap by deliberately violating Apple's App Store rules. Epic gave iPhone users a way to purchase V-bucks, the virtual currency in "Fortnite," directly from Epic rather than through Apple's App Store. The move directly violated Apple's rules against offering alternative methods for users to pay for in-app purchases.

Hours after Epic included the option, Apple removed "Fortnite" from the App Store, arguing that Epic was violating its rules and seeking special treatment. That move in and of itself could hurt Apple by infuriating the millions of "Fortnite" players who will no longer be able to download or update it on their Apple devices. There's a good chance they'll turn their ire on Apple, rather than Epic, when they find out why they can no longer get the game.

But the bigger problem for Apple is what came next. Epic was obviously expecting Apple's decision to eject Fortnight, because shortly thereafter, the company sprung the final part of its snare. It filed a lawsuit charging Apple with trying to illegally block competition in the markets for app distribution and in-app purchases on iPhones and iPads — and cited Apple's response to its discounted V-buck offer as a primary case in point.

"Rather than tolerate this healthy competition and compete on the merits of its offering, Apple responded by removing Fortnite from sale on the App Store," Epic said in its legal complaint. "Apple's removal of Fortnite," it continued, "is yet another example of Apple flexing its enormous power in order to impose unreasonable restraints and unlawfully maintain its 100% monopoly over the iOS In-App Payment Processing Market."

Epic anticipated Apple's argument

Epic's lawsuit also anticipated Apple's argument that the company was seeking special treatment. Although the lawsuit notes numerous times that it's been harmed financially by Apple's rules, Epic chose not to seek compensation from Apple for itself. Nor is it seeking that Apple be barred from enforcing rules just against it.

Instead Epic is asking the US District Court for Northern California to declare Apple's rules "unlawful and unenforceable" in general and to issue an injunction barring its allegedly anticompetitive conduct being directed against any developer. In other words, Epic is painting itself as the champion of all app makers.

It even did that just about literally in a video parodying Apple's famous 1984 ad. Only in Epic's recasting of the dystopian TV commercial, Apple's no longer the upstart but has instead taken over IBM's role of Big Brother.

But Epic's lawsuit isn't just a public-relations move. The complaint lays out a well-reasoned and damning argument about Apple's power, about how little ability developers or consumers have to challenge that power, and what Apple's essentially unchallengeable rules are costing developers and consumers alike.

"By imposing its 30% tax, Apple necessarily forces developers to suffer lower profits, reduce the quantity or quality of their apps, raise prices to consumers, or some combination of the three," Epic said in its suit.

It smartly buttresses that argument by contrasting the cost of payment processing through other vendors — as little as 2.6% in some cases — with Apple's rate. And it reinforces its case with documents that were recently released by the House of Representatives in connection with that body's investigation into the tech giant's alleged anti-competitive conduct, such as an email from Steve Jobs that frankly acknowledged that its 30% commission would be "prohibitive for many things."

The suit has got to be worrisome for Apple not just because of the case Epic makes, but because of the risks. Much of Apple's growth in recent years — and its surging stock price — has been sparked by its services business. Although its services business includes a lot of disparate offerings, a big portion of its revenue comes from the App Store. Were Apple's App Store business upturned, the company might not have such a great story to sell Wall Street.

But Apple — just as Sweeney seemed to expect — fell right into Epic's trap. It now has to find its own way out.

Got a tip about Apple? Contact Troy Wolverton via email at twolverton@businessinsider.com, message him on Twitter @troywolv, or send him a secure message through Signal at 415.515.5594. You can also contact Business Insider securely via SecureDrop.

SEE ALSO: Big Tech's CEOs wrapped themselves in the flag and warned about China. Here's why their patriotic appeal was meaningless, misleading, and should be ignored.

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Here are the 3 books you have to read before applying for a spot at Abu Dhabi's elite AI-focused university, which gives students full scholarships

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  • The world's first university dedicated to the field of artificial intelligence is set to open its doors to students in Abu Dhabi in January 2021. 
  • The Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence is part of the Emirati city state's 50-point plan to diversify its economy for the future. 
  • Trustees includes Dr Kai-Fu Lee, previously of Google China, and Sir Michael Brady, a former director at MIT's AI Lab.
  • We broke down the 3 books Sir Michael told us any students hoping for a spot at MBZUAI need to read. 

In January, the world's first university dedicated to the study of AI will welcome its initial cohort of students in Abu Dhabi.

The Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence (MBZUAI) is part of Abu Dhabi's wider diversification drive, as it attempts to move away an from oil and gas-based economy to focus more intensely on knowledge and skills.

Students at MBZUAI will take on a range of courses on the core components of AI, including "Mathematical Foundations for Artificial Intelligence", "Big Data Processing", "Human and Computer Vision", and "Natural Language and Speech Processing".

All students admitted to the university will receive a full scholarship, plus benefits including a monthly allowance, health insurance, and accommodation.

And the university's board of trustees includes Dr Kai-Fu Lee, former president of Google China, and Sir Michael Brady, one-time associate director of the AI Laboratory at MIT.

While the school's reading list is still being finalized, we asked Sir Michael to name the most important books for incoming students to study before applying. 

We broke his three top picks down below: 

"Elements of Causal Inference: Foundations and Learning Algorithms" by Jonas Peters, Dominik Janzing, and Bernhard Schölkopf

Buy it here >> 

Published in 2017, "Elements of Causal Interference" has fast risen through the ranks to become one of the definitive texts on the mathematical models used in AI.

The combined might of Jonas Peters, Dominik Janzing, and Bernhard Schölkopf – the first of the University of Copenhagen and the latter two of the Max Planck Institute in Berlin, respectively – makes this an accessible and essential read.

In the words of Ricardo Silver, a senior lecturer at the Alan Turing Institute in London: "This book is high quality work that breaks through, firmly establishing a connection between causal interference and general machine learning."



"Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach" by Stuart Russell and Peter Norvig

Buy it here >>

Originally published in 1995, Russell and Norvig's "Modern Approach" is considered by many to be the definitive text on artificial intelligence, featuring on the reading lists of more than 1,000 universities around the world.

Dubbed the "standard text in the field of artificial intelligence" by UC Berkley, the fourth edition of this classic textbook was only just released in April of this year. 

Filled with oft-cited chapters on reasoning, perception, and communication, this latest edition focuses more heavily on machine learning, deep learning, and includes new sections on the real-world application of AI. 



"Computer Vision: A Modern Approach" by David A. Forsyth and Jean Ponce

Buy it here >> 

Computer vision, one of the most important fields within artificial intelligence, involves teaching machines to understand, automate, and perform tasks usually only the human eye is capable of.  

In their 2011 tome, Forsyth and Ponce – professors at the Universities of California and Paris Orsay, respectively – guide readers through developments in computer vision methods discovered to date.

"A Modern Approach" offers both a general view of the entire computer vision industry and the necessary detail for students to be able to build on existing knowledge. 

 

 

 



10 things in tech you need to know today

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Good morning! This is the tech news you need to know this Friday. Sign up here to get this email in your inbox every morning.

  1. The developer behind 'Fortnite' is suing Apple after the iPhone maker yanked the game from the App Store. Epic Games said it was offering players the option to bypass Apple and Google to provide more choice and to allow them to save money. 
  2. Epic Games also sued Google over its decision to boot 'Fortnite' from the Play Store. Google kicked "Fortnite" out of its Play Store after Epic bypassed its ban on in-app purchases that don't use Google's own payment systems.
  3. Apple is readying a series of bundles that will let customers subscribe to several of the company's digital services at a lower monthly price. Bloomberg reported that the bundles, potentially called "Apple One," could launch as early as October alongside the next iPhone. 
  4. Uber and Lyft lost a bid to delay a court order in California that says their drivers must be classified as employees. The companies requested a 10-day delay on a prior ruling and previously threatened to shut down their apps in California over a long-running labor dispute. 
  5. A California appeals court ruled that Amazon is legally liable for defective products sold on its site by third parties. The court said Amazon "was pivotal in bringing the product," a defective replacement laptop battery, to a customer, who alleged she was burned when it exploded.
  6. Instagram will start asking suspicious accounts to verify their identity with a government ID. In a blog post, Instagram said this move is meant to help the company understand when accounts are "attempting to mislead their followers" and keep the Instagram community safe.
  7. WeWork nabbed a fresh $1.1 billion in financing from SoftBank as the coworking giant's membership dropped. WeWork's membership dropped by 81,000 in the second quarter, per financial information sent to employees on Thursday. 
  8. The UK has finally launched a version of its contact tracing app after months of delays. The app will be available on the Apple and Google app stories but will be limited to residents in the Isle of Wight, the London Borough of Newham and NHS volunteer responders to begin with.
  9. WhatsApp is freezing new access to its developer platform as it looks to prevent another Cambridge Analytica. WhatsApp says it wants more information about the companies using its API as it expands to attract more businesses.
  10. Check out the pitch deck augmented reality startup Help Lightning used to raise $8 million, as the tech takes off during the pandemic. Help Lightning saw a spike in demand during the coronavirus pandemic and the financing will be used to scale the business.

Have an Amazon Alexa device? Now you can hear 10 Things in Tech each morning. Just search for "Business Insider" in your Alexa's flash briefing settings.

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TikTok's US employees are scared they won't get paid if the app is banned and now they're planning to sue the Trump administration

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  • A US TikTok employee, Patrick Ryan, has launched a crowdfunder to sue the Trump administration over the president's executive order banning TikTok from September.
  • Ryan believes the executive order will mean TikTok can't pay its 1,500 US employees, and his lawyer plans to file a suit next week.
  • Trump signed the executive order on August 6, barring US individuals and businesses from doing business with TikTok's Chinese parent firm ByteDance from September 20.
  • "The fear is that we will not be able to receive our paychecks after September 20," Patrick Ryan, a technical program manager, told Business Insider. "I'm concerned my constitutional rights are being violated here."
  • Visit Business Insider's homepage for more stories.

The long-awaited lawsuit against Donald Trump from TikTok is here – sort of.

While the company itself holds off on threatened legal action to counteract Trump's executive order, which will ban the company from the United States from September, TikTok employees are rallying around a suit that will attempt to lodge an injunction ensuring employees continue to get paid.

The man behind the prospective legal action, TikTok technical program manager Patrick Ryan, has chipped in $5,000 of his own cash as an attempt to get the fighting fund to its $30,000 goal.

Ryan launched a GoFundMe page on August 12 which has so far seen 29 other donors contribute $4,073 to enable TikTok to continue to pay its 1,500 employees in the United States.

He believes that the executive order issued by Donald Trump, which would make it illegal for any US entity to transact business with TikTok after 45 days if a deal is not done to sell the company to a US firm, would be unconstitutional.

"That means after September 20th, myself and 1,500 of my colleagues won't be able to receive a paycheck because it'll be illegal for the company to pay us," said Ryan in a video he posted to TikTok.

"The fear is that we will not be able to receive our paychecks after September 20," he told Business Insider. "I'm concerned my constitutional rights are being violated here. I don't mean to sound overly lawyerly, but due process is a concept, and this is one example where that's really violated."

"There's been no due process here," he added. "There's been no procedural process that would lead any employee who works at TikTok now to conclude this type of thing would even be possible."

Ryan said he wasn't sure why Trump had decided to pass his executive order.

"I'm not being facetious," he said. "This is in fact the point of a decision made without due process. People are like: 'What is it?'"

Ryan claims to have the support of a number of employees concerned about their future with the company – and their future income – but the processes involved in constitutional rights lawsuits mean it only requires a single person to be the plaintiff.

Ryan, who joined TikTok's California office in March 2020 after more than nine years at Google, says he informed TikTok about his plan to take legal action and they neither supported nor stopped him. (He didn't expect them to support him, he said, because it's a personal rights matter.)

Ryan will be represented by Mike Godwin, a Washington DC-based civil liberties lawyer, and member of the board of trustees of the Internet Society.

"It can't be the case that president Trump wants to destroy a social media platform just because it makes fun of him, but then apparently that's what happens," Godwin told Business Insider, citing comedian Sarah Cooper's popular TikTok videos mocking the US president.

"Once you see something that looks so bizarre happening, you feel that you have to find a way to be helpful," he said.

Godwin foresees filing the lawsuit on behalf of Ryan whether or not the GoFundMe reaches its $30,000 target. "Sometime by the end of next week we'll have a lawsuit filed," he said.

"We don't want to let this dispute mature. We think it's an emergency and needs to be pursued now. We want to draw attention to the fact that this is the White House trying to destroy the jobs of 1,500 workers."

TikTok declined to comment.

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Apple and Google just got sued by the maker of the hugely popular video game 'Fortnite' over their app store policies. Here's what you need to know about the major antitrust battle it reignited. (AAPL)

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  • Epic Games sued Apple and Google on Thursday for booting its popular video game "Fortnite" from their app stores, accusing the companies of engaging in monopolistic behavior.
  • It's the latest escalation in a long-running fight between the tech giants and app developers, who claim Apple and Google unfairly wield their control over mobile app marketplaces and operating systems to stifle competition.
  • The lawsuits also come as lawmakers and regulators are growing more concerned that tech companies have become too powerful and are threatening to crack down.
  • Here's what you need to know about Epic's feud with Apple and Google and why it matters.
  • Visit Business Insider's homepage for more stories.

Why did Epic sue Apple and Google?

On Thursday morning, Epic announced a permanent 20% discount on the in-game currency players use within "Fortnite" to purchase upgrades and customize their characters. But Epic said it couldn't offer the same discount to mobile players because Apple and Google take a 30% cut of all in-app purchases.

Instead, Epic introduced a way for players to pay it directly within the iOS and Android apps, saying it could then pass along the savings to them. But in bypassing Apple and Google's payment systems, Epic broke their app store rules, and the companies swiftly removed "Fortnite."

Epic immediately fired back with dueling lawsuits and a video roasting Apple's most iconic ad, accusing the tech giants of engaging in monopolistic behavior with their app store policies, the latest broadside in its ongoing battle with the companies.

Why does Epic say Apple and Google's policies are unfair?

For years, app developers like Epic have taken issue with the 30% commission Apple and Google charge on in-app purchases, which developers say the companies can only get away with because they dominate the mobile operating system market (most smartphones run on iOS or Android) and make it nearly impossible to download apps outside of their own app stores.

In its lawsuit against Google, Epic claimed that through a variety of legal, technical, and design obstacles including "scary, repetitive security pop-ups" to warn users about non-Play Store app downloads, Google had "installed itself as an unavoidable middleman for app developers who wish to reach Android users and vice versa."

Epic also said in an FAQ on its website that Apple doesn't treat all developers the same, and allows "thousands of apps" including "Amazon, Grubhub, Nike SNKRS, Best Buy, DoorDash, Fandango, McDonald's, and StubHub" to collect direct payments.

Who else is on Epic's side?

Several major developers have already rallied behind Epic. Spotify, which sued Apple over separate but related antitrust issues last year, told Recode's Peter Kafka that "Apple's unfair practices have disadvantaged competitors and deprived consumers for far too long."

A spokesperson for Match Group, which owns dating apps such as Tinder, Hinge, Match, and OkCupid, told Business Insider "we fully support Epic Games' efforts today to show how Apple uses its dominant position and unfair policies to hurt consumers, app developers and entrepreneurs."

Others have yet to speak out on Epic's lawsuits specifically, but have taken issue with Apple's in-app payment policies in the past. Subscription-based email app Hey sparred with Apple in June, and Stratechery author Ben Thompson tweeted that other developers had experienced similar issues.

What have Apple and Google said in their defense?

Apple said in a statement following its decision to remove "Fortnite" that its policies "create a level playing field for all developers and make the store safe for all users."

Apple also said developers like Epic "have benefited from the App Store ecosystem — including its tools, testing, and distribution that Apple provides to all developers."

Google issued a similar statement in response to Epic's lawsuit, saying it has "consistent policies that are fair to developers and keep the store safe for users," adding that "the open Android ecosystem lets developers distribute apps through multiple app stores."

Why does this fight matter?

As Business Insider's Troy Wolverton wrote, Epic's deliberate violation of Apple's policy appeared to be part of a calculated ploy to lure Apple into an "antitrust trap" by provoking it into "flexing its enormous power" over app developers.

Epic's move thrusts both Apple and Google back into the antitrust spotlight just weeks after their CEOs were grilled during a congressional hearing by lawmakers who argued the companies were unfairly using their size and market power to stifle competition.

Apple CEO Tim Cook was specifically questioned about how Apple treats developers, and while Sundar Pichai, CEO of Google parent Alphabet, fielded more questions about how Google uses search results to favor its own products, regulators have raised similar concerns about its Play Store and Android policies.

Apple and Google are both currently facing multiple antitrust lawsuits and regulatory investigations, and Epic's case could add fuel to the fire.

Additionally, Epic may prove to be a more fierce challenger simply because its own success as a company isn't as dependent on either Apple or Google. While "Fortnite" is available on iOS and Android, a substantial amount of users play the game on desktop computers or gaming consoles like Xbox One and Sony's PlayStation 4.

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How to set up text-to-speech donations on Twitch so that donors can have their messages read aloud

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  • You can set up text-to-speech donations on Twitch through a widget called an "Alert Box."
  • With text-to-speech donations enabled, viewers can attach messages to their donations, which will then be read aloud on your stream.
  • You can also set up a blacklist of words that the text-to-speech robot won't read.
  • Visit Business Insider's Tech Reference library for more stories.

If you're active on Twitch, you might have seen popular streamers get donations from viewers. Many streamers also use text-to-speech donations, which lets a robot read each donor's name and attached message out loud.

These text-to-speech donations are a great way to acknowledge your donors and encourage more people to donate.

Keep reading to learn how to set up text-to-speech donations on your Twitch channel, using Streamlabs on your Mac or PC.

Check out the products mentioned in this article:

Apple Macbook Pro (From $1,299.00 at Apple)

Acer Chromebook 15 (From $179.99 at Walmart)

How to set up text-to-speech donations on Twitch

Before you can set up text-to-speech donations on Twitch, you'll need to set up an Alert Box using Streamlabs OBS. Alert Boxes can be found in Streamlabs OBS under "Themes" in the "Widget Themes" section.

After you've picked out an Alert Box theme you like and added it to your stream's channel, you can set up text-to-speech donations.

1. Go to streamlabs.com and log into your Twitch account.

2. Once you're logged in, click on "Alert Box" in the left side menu.

How to set up text to speech donations on Twitch   3

3. Make sure your Alert Box isn't set to v2 Beta. This guide is for the original version of the Streamlands Alert Box. Alert Box v2, which is still in beta, is organized differently. If you have the beta v2 version of Alert Box enabled, you'll need to click the v2 slider to disable it in order to follow this guide.

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4. Scroll down to the settings menu and click on "Donations." Then, click on "Open Text to Speech."

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5. Click "Enabled" to enable text-to-speech donations. You can also customize a few text-to-speech settings from this screen if you wish, such as the volume level and language spoken when your donation alert sounds.

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6. Now that text-to-speech has been enabled, you'll want to make sure your stream obeys Twitch's Terms of Service, in case anyone abuses your text-to-speech function by submitting profanity. Scroll back up to the settings menu and click on "General Settings."

7. Scroll down to the "Profanity Filter" section, click on the drop-down menu, and click on the customization settings you prefer. You can also set custom "bad words" to include in the profanity filter; just type in the word or phrase you want to blacklist, then click "Blacklist."

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8. Once you're done customizing your settings, scroll all the way down and click "Save Settings" to apply your changes.

SEE ALSO: The best noise-cancelling headphones

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Sony's $350 wireless headphones join Bose as the gold standard in wireless noise-cancelling headphones

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  • Sony's WH-1000XM4 headphones are among the best wireless noise-cancelling headphones you can get in the $350 price range.
  • They have excellent noise cancellation, phone call quality that cuts out a tremendous amount of ambient noise, great battery life, and amazing audio performance. 
  • If you're not satisfied by the way they sound out of the box, you can use Sony's Headphones app to tweak them. It's worth doing, because you can get better sound than the historical gold standard in wireless noise-cancelling headphones — the $400 Bose 700
  • If you're looking at wireless noise-cancelling headphones, chances are you're also looking at the Bose 700. If so, check out our direct comparison between the Sony WH-1000XM4 and the Bose 700
Table of Contents: Masthead Sticky

Right off the bat, the Sony WH-1000XM4 wireless noise-cancelling headphones should be serious contenders for your head and ears.

Indeed, "wireless" and "noise cancelling" have been popular criteria, and Sony gets these two aspects absolutely right. You're also getting great sound quality that you can refine to your liking by using the Sony Headphones app, and you might even like them more than the historical gold standard in wireless noise-cancelling headphones — the $400 Bose 700. 

If $350 is in your budget for wireless noise-cancelling headphones, the XM4 should absolutely be high up in your shortlist, but make sure to read the full review below to ensure they're for you.

Specifications

  • Drivers: 40mm dome
  • Connectivity: Bluetooth, NFC, 3.5mm jack, USB Type-C charging
  • Codecs: LDAC, DSEE
  • Battery Life: 30 hours
  • App: Sony Headphones for iOS and Android

Comfort and design

sony wh1000xm4

The XM4 are very comfortable headphones. The earcups covered in smooth leatherette are plush and don't grip onto my head, but they're just tight and lightweight enough that the headphones stay on while tilting and turning my head in every direction. For reference, my head around my brow and tips of my ears measure in at about 23 inches. The headband is made of something firmer, but also covered in smooth leatherette, and it doesn't apply too much pressure, nor does the top of my head get sore after long periods of listening. 

Design-wise, the XM4 are pretty neutral and modern looking. Their matte plastic exterior is available in black and "silver," which looks more like a kind of light tan or gray beige. You could make the argument that there should be more metal for a pair of $350 headphones, but metal would probably add more weight, and it wouldn't really add much more to their premium feel.

Sound quality

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What's objective and definitive is that the XM4 gets the basics right — they have a very rich sound and a good, fairly wide soundstage. Sony also boasts that it collaborated with Sony Music Studios Tokyo for the sound quality of the XM4s. To be honest, I'm not the right person to tell you how much that counts for, but I thought I'd mention it. 

Outside of that, it's hard for me to tell you whether these sound good or not, because everyone hears differently and everyone has a preference to how their music sounds. And that happens to be an area where the XM4s shine. Their sound is customizable via the Sony Headphones app, and you can change the sound to however you want it to be. Customizing sound through equalizer (EQ) settings isn't new, it's just particularly effective with Sony's app and the XM4 headphones. 

Thank goodness the XM4s are customizable, because their out-of-the-box sound isn't my favorite. In their default state, the XM4s have big, powerful sound that leans heavily towards bass and doesn't give very much attention to higher frequencies, which leads to a muffled sound that frankly isn't very impressive. If you like clarity and a better balance that features a little more treble and highs, the XM4 won't be for you, and you'll want to go into the Sony Headphones app to customize the sound. 

So that's what I did, and I found an adjustment that makes my music sound amazing to me, and it was pretty easy and quick. In fact, my own customization turned the XM4 into a pair of headphones that are going to be hard to replace. It was worth going into the app and playing around with the sound settings, as I prefer the way the XM4 sound compared to the Bose. (If you're curious, I use the "Bright" preset, and set the "Clear Bass" to +5 or more.) 

Some don't really care too much and just want a pair of headphones that they're told sound good without fiddling around in an app, and for those people, I'd suggest the $400 Bose 700 that can often be had for less. They offer excellent sound out of the box.

Noise cancellation and battery life

Noise cancellation on the XM4 is excellent and on par with Bose, which have set the standard for noise-cancelling wireless headphones with the Quiet Comfort line, and most recently its 700 line. 

In an office-type environment at about 53 decibels, including air conditioning droning and a couple of loud fans, I could listen to music at significantly lower volumes than without noise cancelling. The ambient noise from the air conditioning and fans, and even the sound of my wife on a phone call in the same room was all but forgotten while listening to music. 

Without music, some higher frequency fan noise was still audible, but the XM4 made the room significantly quieter and more comfortable to work in. I could also still hear my wife's phone conversation, but again, it was totally tolerable, and I could still easily work comfortably without feeling distracted. 

I even tested the XM4 next to my home's 10KW backup power generator, which produces between 65 and 85 decibels — a range that decently represents a Midtown Manhattan avenue. The XM4 did remarkably well at cancelling out the generator's noise considering my proximity to the generator, and that the noise was coming exclusively from one source rather than the "everywhere" nature of noise in Manhattan.

In a sentence, the XM4 will absolutely make subway and walking commutes in busy cities significantly more tolerable and comfortable. 

As for battery life, Sony touts an impressive 30 hours, and five hours of listening time from a quick 10-minute top-off charge with 1.5A or more adapter. All in all, battery life in real life is great — it never felt as if I was constantly charging the XM4

Phone calls

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Sony has worked to improve the ambient noise reduction during phone calls, and that work paid off. I had a phone conversation at around the 65-75 decibel range (near my generator), and the person I was speaking with said, for the most part, they wouldn't know I was next to a noisy engine that produces 10,000 watts of power at 240 volts. 

Basically, that means you can walk around a city's busy streets and have a comfortable conversation with barely any city noise making its way into the phone call.  

That brings the XM4s up to the Bose 700 region for phone call performance, which is saying something. The Bose 700 were a revelation for ambient noise control for phone calls. 

Apps and other features

The Sony Headphones app is utilitarian but necessary to customize the sound to your liking, and while it was quick and easy for me, I see plenty of room for improvement to make it more intuitive and more attractive, especially for those who are less inclined on tech.

Sony has loaded the XM4s with one feature that's incredibly important for a pair of wireless headphones in 2020 and beyond, as well as a bunch of features that aren't entirely necessary, even questionable. 

First, the important feature the XM4s include is Bluetooth multipoint technology, which lets you connect to two devices at the same time. Multipoint is essential if you often switch between your phone and computer — you can listen to music from your computer with the headphones, as well as pick up a phone call from your phone without any manual switching. 

Another feature that works well is "Quick Attention," which reduces your music's volume and turns off noise cancelling when you place your hand over the right earcup. That's great when you need to communicate with someone briefly, like when you're buying something. Volume and noise cancellation come right back when you remove your hand from the right earcup. I'd still think I'm being rude if I kept my headphones on while communicating with another human being, but at least the motion of putting your hand to the earcup is an indication that you're doing something to pay attention to them. 

There's also "Speak To Chat," where the headphones detect when you're talking, and music and noise cancellation are totally turned off. When the headphones detect that you're no longer talking, music and noise cancellation are re-engaged after a set amount of time. It works well, but if I'm going to chat with anyone for more than a brief amount of time, I'm going to take off the headphones. If it's not obvious, this is one of the questionable features.  

The Sony app includes a noise cancellation optimizer designed to, well, optimize noise cancellation for you by analyzing anything that might alter the earcups' seal around your ears. I'm not entirely sure if it works, to be honest, but optimized or not, sound quality and noise cancellation remain excellent.

There's also a "360 Reality Audio" feature that supposedly enhances audio with some kind of surround sound enhancements. The setup process is odd, as you need to take photos of your ears, and it only works with the Tidal, Nugs, and Deezer streaming apps. I don't use any of these apps, so I couldn't test this feature. Honestly, these kinds of features rarely end up enhancing anything for the better. 

Should you buy the Sony WH-1000XM4?

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Yep!

I could leave it at that, but I need to disclose that the XM4s work best if you use the Sony Headphones app. Maybe you'll like the default sound, but I find it lackluster. After a little effortless tweaking, the XM4 became one of my favorite pairs of all-around headphones — you're getting some of the best sound quality, comfort, noise cancellation, and phone call quality in the $350 price range. 

If $350 is on the higher side, you could still pick up Sony's previous generation in the XM series, the WH-1000XM3. Sound quality, noise cancellation, and comfort are all just a hair under the new XM4, but for the sub-$250 price tags we're seeing these days for the XM3, they're a bargain. To note, the XM3s would also benefit from some minor finagling with the app to get the sound you like. See what we said about the XM3 headphones around the time they were released. 

If you're truly not interested in playing around with an app and you "just want a good pair of headphones," I'd recommend the Bose 700 instead. You can check out the Bose 700 review here

Pros: Comfortable, long battery life, excellent noise cancellation, great audio quality, incredibly effective sound customization, impressive ambient noise reduction for phone calls

Cons: Default sound is muffled and lacks highs and clarity, app is utilitarian and not super intuitive

 

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How to make a kids profile on Disney Plus to restrict your child's viewing permissions to age-appropriate content

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little boy kid watching tv movie

  • You can make a kids profile on Disney Plus to monitor and restrict the kind of content your children have access to.
  • Setting up a kids profile on Disney Plus is just as easy as setting up a regular, unrestricted profile — you only need to do one thing differently.
  • Kids profiles can see any movie or show rated below PG. 
  • Visit Business Insider's Tech Reference library for more stories.

You might think that making a kids profile on Disney Plus, Disney's new streaming service, sounds redundant. After all, it's a service full of stuff from Disney — surely it must all be safe for kids, right?

But, that's not necessarily the case. With all the properties Disney owns — between Marvel, FOX shows like "The Simpsons," and the recently added, somewhat explicit Broadway musical "Hamilton"there are a lot of things on Disney Plus a parent might not want their kid seeing.

When you make a new Disney Plus kids profile, that means whoever is using that profile will only be able to watch shows and movies rated G, TV-Y, TV-Y7/Y7-FV, or TV-G. Nothing PG or above will be available to them. 

You can turn this setting on at any time, even on existing profiles, through the account settings menu. This setting will carry over on your account across all the devices it's signed in on, so you never have to worry that your child will see something you don't want them to.

Check out the products mentioned in this article:

Disney Plus monthly subscription (from $6.99 at Disney+)

How to set up a kids profile on Disney Plus

1. On your smart TV, on the left sidebar, select the option for "My Profile," with your icon next to it.

How to make a kids profile on Disney Plus 1

On the app, tap your profile icon in the bottom right corner of the screen.

How to make a kids profile on Disney Plus 2

On a web browser, click your profile icon in the top right corner of the screen.

2. Choose "Add Profile."

  • If you're trying to turn an already existing profile into a kids profile, instead choose "Edit Profiles" and select the one you want to change.

How to make a kids profile on Disney Plus 3

3. Pick an image for the new profile from the list of icons.

4. Type in the profile name. You can make this the name of the child who will be using it, or just keep it as a generic "Kids Profile" if you'd rather.

5. Toggle the switch labeled "Kids Profile" to the "On" position. 

  • On your TV, you can do this just by selecting the button once with your remote.

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6. Select "Save" to finish creating the profile. 

Once this is done, you can start using this profile by selecting it when you return to the main menu.

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German software giant SAP created a Tinder-like internal matching app to connect isolated employees for virtual lunches during remote work

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  • German software giant SAP launched a handful of activities to keep employees connected amid the coronavirus crisis, including a wine tasting session and a Tinder-like app for connecting colleagues for virtual lunches, Bloomberg reported.
  • The company noticed that many of its single employees missed the in-person interactions of the office: "We realized we needed to address their loneliness and isolation, but do it in an open and positive way," an exec told Bloomberg. 
  • The company has 100,000 employees across 180 countries and one of the biggest, unexpected challenges of the shift to remote work was finding ways to keep them connected, former co-CEO Jennifer Morgan told Business Insider in April.
  • Visit Business Insider's homepage for more stories.

German software giant SAP created a slew of employee-bonding activities as the coronavirus crisis has kept most of its employees home since March, according to Bloomberg, including an in-house app where employees can swipe left or right on each, a format popularized by the dating app Tinder. If employees match, they can coordinate a virtual lunch over video call. 

That custom-built app and SAP's other initiatives came to be after its human resource team noticed that many of its single employees were missing the social interactions they'd typically have at the office, according to diversity and inclusion officer Nina Strassner. 

"We realized we needed to address their loneliness and isolation, but do it in an open and positive way," she told Bloomberg reporter Benedikt Kammel.

In shifting its employees scattered across 180 countries to remote work, one of the biggest, unexpected challenges was actually helping workers who lived alone feel safe and connected, former co-CEO Jennifer Morgan told Business Insider in April.

"Because I have a family — as many people around me do — I didn't realize that, with 100,000 people, there's a lot of people who are alone," she said. 

So, the staff created a variety of activities its employees could enjoy from home, including film screenings, video game competitions, and wine tastings where bottles were delivered for free and sommeliers guided participants, according to Bloomberg. Around 1,700 workers also attended a virtual barbecue led by expert butchers. 

While those experiences are focused on SAP's German workers, different regions are employing their own new initiatives to keep company morale alive during isolation, too. In North America, the company is hosting a "Tour de SAP" Peloton competition, spokesperson Lesa Beber told Business Insider. And in the San Francisco Bay Area, the company has reworked its annual summer paint night and escape room tradition by coordinating small groups that can meet and do the activity together. 

"We take every opportunity to listen to our employees ," Beber told Business Insider via email, "And ensure we are doing everything we can to ensure they are comfortable and feeling empowered."

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'Marvel's Avengers' is free to try on PlayStation 4 this weekend — here's how to join the beta on PS4, Xbox, and PC

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MArvel's Avengers

  • Players can try "Marvel's Avengers" weeks before it releases on September 4 with the ongoing beta program.
  • From August 14 to August 16 PlayStation 4 owners can try the game for free, while PC and Xbox One players can join the closed beta by preordering or applying for beta access.
  • Between August 21 and August 23 the beta will be open to all players on PS4, Xbox One, and PC.
  • Players who preorder "Marvel's Avengers" will also get to play three days early, starting September 1.
  • Visit Business Insider's homepage for more stories.

Fans will get to try "Marvel's Avengers" — the upcoming video game adaptation of the blockbuster comic book and movie franchise— weeks before the game officially launches thanks to an ongoing beta program through the month of August.

Announced in 2017, "Avengers" is an online action game set in an alternate version of Marvel's universe, allowing players to form their own team of four heroes to take on the forces of a nefarious organization called A.I.M. The beta gives players a snippet of the game's story mode, but focuses primarily on the countless multiplayer missions that allow players to team up, improve their characters, and unlock new costumes and powerups.

Players spend time as Captain America, Thor, Iron Man, Hulk, Black Widow, and Ms. Marvel (not to be confused with Captain Marvel) during the beta, but only the latter four can be selected for online missions. Each character has a unique playstyle to match their superpowers, ranging from Iron Man's free flight and arsenal of weapons, to Black Widow's grappling hook and hand to hand combat abilities.

Read more: I played 7 hours of the new Marvel's Avengers game coming later this year. It's going to make a lot of people very happy.

The game is developed by Crystal Dynamics, the studio behind the recent reboot of the "Tomb Raider" franchise. In an interview with Business Insider, Crystal Dynamics studio head Scott Atmos said that the combat team tried to design each character as though they were starring in their own action game. Game systems designer Lauryn Ash said the team collaborated closely with Marvel to incorporate the kinds of iconic costumes, personalities, and overall atmosphere that diehard fans expect for their heroes.

"Marvel's Avengers" will continue receiving playable updates after release, including new heroes and story missions. Crystal Dynamics says new heroes will be free for all players, though there is an in-game credit system for unlocking specific costumes.

How to play the "Marvel's Avengers" beta before release

Marvel's Avengers game

Marvel's Avengers beta will take place between August 14 to 16, then continue from August 21 to 23. According to the game's social media accounts, beta access will typically run from 9 p.m. on Friday in your time zone, until 9 p.m. on Sunday, but exact hours may vary.

Verizon Wireless or Fios customers can apply for an "Avengers" beta code through a special partnership, too.

August 14 to 16

  • Free open beta for PlayStation 4: Access by downloading the game from the PlayStation Network store.
  • Preorder/closed beta for Xbox One: Players who preorder "Marvel's Avengers" will automatically gain access.
  • Preorder/closed beta for Steam/PC: Players who preorder "Marvel's Avengers" will automatically gain access, or you can apply for access via Intel Gaming or Verizon.

August 21 to 23

  • Free open beta for PS4, Xbox One, and Steam/PC: Access by downloading the game from your respective digital store front and applying for a Square Enix member account (required to play online).

"Marvel's Avengers" preorder benefits

Marvels Avengers Pre-Order

There are several versions of "Marvel's Avengers" available for sale. Preordering any version will get you access to the beta, while the Deluxe Edition will also let you play the game three days early on September 1, instead of its listed release date of September 4.

The Deluxe Edition also includes an exclusive set of outfits for the seven playable Avengers, while the "Earth's Mightiest Edition" includes a SteelBook case an a full set of Marvel collectibles. PlayStation 4 owners can access a special digital version of the game that offers 1,000 in-game credits as well.

You can preorder "Marvel's Avengers" on your console or at any video game retailer, including Amazon, Best Buy,GameStop,Target, and Walmart.

SEE ALSO: I played 7 hours of the new Marvel's Avengers game coming later this year. It's going to make a lot of people very happy.

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How to block someone on Pinterest using the website or mobile app to prevent them from messaging or following you

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Pinterest logo on pillow

  • You can block someone on Pinterest by going to their profile and selecting the three horizontal dots above their board. 
  • When you block someone on Pinterest, you can no longer message each other, follow each other, or save one another's pins.
  • Once you block someone, you can still show up in each others' feeds and searches, and pins of theirs that you saved will not disappear from your boards unless you delete them manually.
  • Visit Business Insider's Tech Reference library for more stories.

Pinterest is the perfect platform for keeping your ideas organized, whether you're trying to put together plans for a bachelorette party, a home remodel, or a Dungeons and Dragons game. 

On Pinterest, you can browse your feed based on interests and "pin" what you like to your board. Occasionally you might follow someone if you consistently like what they post. A private messaging function, similar to what's available on most social media, allows you to directly communicate with other Pinterest users.

But if you find yourself receiving hateful messages, spam, or want to limit the private interaction someone has with you on the social site, the best thing to do is block the user who is sending them.

When you block somebody on Pinterest, they will no longer be able to follow you, message you, or save your pins. If they try to, they'll be notified that you blocked them. They can still appear in your searches and on your feed, and pins of theirs that you have saved will not disappear.

If you want to block someone on Pinterest, here's how to do it. 

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iPhone 11 (From $699.99 at Apple)

Samsung Galaxy S10 (From $699.99 at Walmart)

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Acer Chromebook 15 (From $179.99 at Walmart)

How to block someone on Pinterest on a computer

1. Log in to Pinterest.com on a web browser. 

2. Visit the profile of the user you wish to block.

3. Tap the three horizontal dots on the upper left corner of their profile board.

Pinterest Blocking on Desktop 1

4. In the dropdown menu that appears, tap the Block button.

Pinterest Blocking on Desktop 2

5. A message will appear asking you to confirm this action. Tap Block again to complete the process and block the user.

How to block someone on Pinterest on the mobile app

1. Open the Pinterest app on your mobile device. 

2. Go to the profile of the user or business you want to block. 

3. Tap the three horizontal dots in the upper right corner of the profile

4. Tap Block from the pop-up menu. 

Pinterest Blocking on Mobile 1

5. Select Block again to confirm the action. 

Pinterest blocking on mobile 2

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