ZEP Heavy Duty Citrus Degreaser will cut through the greasy film on both gas and electric baked enamel stovetops.

For decades, almost every home stove-top was constructed of baked porcelain enamel, a heavy-duty, heat resistant material that is fused to the steel surface. Today, you can still purchase both gas and electric shiny porcelain enamel stoves as well as matte painted baked enamel finishes.

Both finishes are durable and easy-to-clean once you get rid of the greasy film that can coat the surface. With ZEP Heavy Duty Citrus Degreaser, there's no need for scouring with abrasive pads. The natural citrus solvents will cut through the grease. Simply spray it on, wait a few minutes and wipe away the sticky messes. Finish up with just a clean cloth or sponge dipped in hot water for a final rinse.

I like to pour some ZEP into a separate spray bottle and dilute it 50/50 with water to use for small everyday messes. It is effective and safe to use on stainless steel, aluminum, and other metal surfaces.

For tough, burned-on food, spray on the ZEP and allow it to work for at least five minutes. You can then use a rubber scraper to loosen the food and wipe it away.  If you have a free-standing or built-in stove, be sure to lift the stove-top or remove the drip pans to clean away food that has dripped inside. You may be amazed at what you find.

Pros: Removes grease easily, pleasant citrus odor, available in one-gallon size for easy bottle refills

Cons: Can damage granite countertops and painted wood surfaces, usually only available online or in home improvement stores

Ceramic stove tops are prone to scratching. So how do you get rid of burned-on food safely? Weiman Cooktop Cleaner Max can tackle the worst problems and still leave your stove-top streak and scratch-free.

After years of cleaning enamel and stainless steel cooktops that stood up to scrubbing from a steel wool pad, I encountered a smooth ceramic stove-top. It looked sleek and conducted heat well, but removing the overflow from a boiling pot was difficult until I found Weiman Cooktop Cleaner Max.

The micro-bead technology in the formula provides just the right amount of abrasive power to remove burned-on food and grease but doesn't scratch the surface. After cleaning with the lemon-scented paste and enclosed pad that conveniently stores in the lid of the container and rinsing, there are no streaks or watermarks at all.

Pros: Removes the worst burned-on messes and grease effectively, will not scratch ceramic surfaces, comes with a scrubbing pad

Cons: Does not remove scratches caused by knives, pots and pans, not readily found in all mass-market stores

There's no scrubbing needed to clean grungy gas stove-top grates and burner heads with Austin's Clear Ammonia Multipurpose Cleaner.

I think we have established that we all love any type of cleaning that requires very little effort. If you own a gas stove-top, I can offer just that type of cleaning for filthy grates and grease-clogged burner heads: Austin's Clear Ammonia Multipurpose Cleaner.

All you need is a sealable plastic bag or container and Austin's. Simply place the grates and burner heads in the container and pour in just enough ammonia to cover the pieces. Seal up the container and let them "soak" for about eight hours or overnight. Remove the pieces, sponge them off with a bit of soapy water, rinse well with hot water, and they are sparkling clean! Just dry them and reinstall.

As with any too-easy-to-believe hack, there are a couple of things you should note. Ammonia has a very potent odor and should be used in a well-ventilated space. NEVER mix ammonia with other cleaning products, especially chlorine bleach, that can cause deadly gases. You should use tongs or wear protective gloves when removing stove-top pieces from the soaking solution to prevent skin irritation. Luckily, the ammonia can be safely disposed of down the drain.

Once you discover the cleaning potential of household ammonia, you'll find plenty of uses in the kitchen, laundry room, and throughout the house.

Pros: One-step cleaning, cuts through heavy grease and burned-on build up, works well to remove smudges

Cons: Powerful odor, potential skin irritant

For those lingering bits of burned-on food on stove-top drip pans, Mr. Clean Extra Durable Magic Erasers work like a charm.

A small, white, brick-like miracle cleaning tool arrived on store shelves in 2003. Mr. Clean Extra Durable Magic Erasers uses melamine-foam activated with water as micro-scrubbers to remove stuck-on grime from nearly every type of surface including electric stove-top drip pans.

I grew up with an electric stove with burner coils and drip pans that took lots of abuse. It was my mother's favorite chore assignment for me. "Make those drip pans shine!" I remember plenty of time at the sink with hot water, scrubbing powders, and steel wool trying to get rid of burned-on food. Of course, I blamed her for letting the pans boil over in the first place.

To make cleaning simple, my first suggestion is to use Austin's Clear Ammonia Multipurpose Cleaner to give the drip pans a soak to cut through the grease and food on the pans. But if any bits linger, it is Mr. Clean to the rescue.

I usually cut the erasers into smaller pieces that can be used to scrub away residue and then tossed after they become really messy. Finish by simply rinsing with warm water to remove any foam particles that might remain.

Pros: Eraser can be cut to fit the cleaning job, disposable, removes really tough grime

Cons: Can dull the finish of new, highly polished drip pans

The best sponges

Scrubbing dirty dishes and surfaces is less of a pain with the right sponge. We tested several sponges to find the best ones.

The best dish soap

A top-quality dish soap has a pleasant scent if it has a scent at all, cleans the most stubborn pots and pans, and is eco- and hand-friendly. These are our favorite options.

The best kitchen towels

Top-quality kitchen towels are durable, absorb the biggest spills, and handle easily. Here are our top picks.

Chelsea28 Floral Wide Leg Jumpsuit, $76.90 (normally $129) [You save $52.10]

Sweaty Betty Garudasana Cotton Hoodie, $64.90 (normally $98) [You save $33.10]

Levi's Bubble Faux Shearling Collar Puffer Coat, $89.90 (normally $150) [You save $60.10]

Nordstrom Signature Open-Front Cashmere Cardigan, $178.90 (normally $299) [You save $120.10]

Zella Restore Soft Pocket Lounge Leggings, $42.90 (normally $65) [You save $22.10]

Ted Baker Square Block Heel Boot, $159.90 (normally $269.95) [You save $110.05]

Cole Haan Val Bootie, $99.90 (normally $200) [You save $100.10]

Hunter Original Tour Short Packable Rain Boot, $89.90 (normally $145) [You save $55.10]

Ugg Elisa Genuine Shearling Bootie, $99.90 (normally $149.95) [You save $50.05]

Charles by Charles David Reason Over-the-Knee Boot, $94.90 (normally $159) [You save $64.10]

Adina's Jewels Cubic Zirconia Huggie Hoops, $29.90 (normally $54) [You save $24.10]

Prada Phantos 54mm Gradient Cat Eye Sunglasses, $181.90 (normally $272) [You save $90.10]

Kate Spade Florence Leather Shoulder Bag, $199.90 (normally $328) [You save $128.10]

Lancôme Advanced Génifique Trio, $159 (valued at $236.50) [You save $77.50]

Yves Saint Laurent Mon Paris Eau de Parfum Set, $112 (valued at $159) [You save $47]

Kiehl's Facial Fuel Energizing Moisture Treatment Duo, $58 (valued at $84) [You save $26]

Madewell Classic Denim Jacket, $79.90 (normally $128) [You save $48.10]

Nike Sportswear Alumni Shorts, $44.95 (normally $60) [You save $15.05]

Mizzen+Main Jameson Short Sleeve Performance Shirt, $49.90 (normally $105) [You save $55.10]

The North Face Balham 500 Fill-Power Down Jacket, $209.90 (normally $299) [You save $89.10]

Nike React Infinity Run Flyknit, $119.90 (normally $160) [You save $40.40]

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Nordstrom Men's Shop Marco Burnished Leather Belt, $49.90 (normally $79.50) [You save $29.60]

Tissot Quickster 42mm Chronograph Watch, $254.90 (normally $425) [You save $170.10]

Patagonia Black Hole 25-Liter Backpack, $84.90 (normally $129) [You save $44.10]

What is the Nordstrom Anniversary Sale?

The Nordstrom Anniversary Sale is the brand's biggest sale of the year. During the annual sale, customers can find deep discounts on popular brands across the site. The deals are typically better than or comparable to Black Friday, so it's one of the best times of the year to shop for clothing, shoes, accessories, beauty and grooming products, and home goods.

Is the Nordstrom Anniversary Sale online or in stores?

The Nordstrom Anniversary Sale is online and in stores. Now through August 28, you'll receive a $10 reward when you buy online and choose in-store or curbside pickup.

When does the Nordstrom Anniversary Sale end?

This year, the Nordstrom Anniversary Sale ends on August 30. On August 31, prices will go back up.

• Women's fashion and accessory deals from this year's Nordstrom Anniversary Sale
• Nordstrom Anniversary Sale deals on men's clothing and accessories
• Great deals on women's fall boots to snag from the Nordstrom Anniversary Sale
• Nordstrom Anniversary Sale deals on dress shoes, loafers, and fall boots
• The best sneaker deals from the Nordstrom Anniversary Sale
• Here's today's Daily Deal from the Nordstrom Anniversary Sale
• The best deals under $50 from this year's Nordstrom Anniversary Sale
• The best beauty and skincare deals from the Nordstrom Anniversary Sale
• La Mer skincare deals at the Nordstrom Anniversary Sale

Sturdy yet attractive, space-saving yet comfortable, the American Standard Cambridge Integral Apron Bathtub is ideal for families and adults.

What makes this bathtub so great — along with its price tag — is its all-around functionality. From the design to construction and durability, the American Standard Cambridge Integral Apron Bathtub has all the factors that make a great bathtub.

The American Standard Cambridge Integral Apron Bathtub sits flush against all three walls of your bathroom's alcove and features an integral apron on the exposed side facing the rest of the bathroom. This just means that the apron (also called a skirt) is part of the tub itself and not a separate piece that needs to be bolted on — which means less labor to install and a cleaner overall look.

It's constructed of Americast, an American Standard-patented material made by covering a steel base with a layer of porcelain enamel and adding a plastic composite backing underneath. This makes for a tub that is about half as heavy as cast iron but still has a nice, sturdy feel to it. I could definitely feel the difference between this tub and fiberglass models that had a bit more "flex" and a flimsier feel.

Another great thing about Americast is its durability. Porcelain enamel is really difficult to scratch, and if you ever chip the finish, it's easy to fix with a simple patch kit. American Standard will even ship you the kit you need, which makes it easy to match the color of your specific tub.

The glossy finish is easy to clean, and as long as you stay away from any kind of abrasive cleaners or pads — warm soapy water and a soft cloth will suffice — it will keep its luster for a long time.

Comfort-wise, this tub checked all the boxes for me. With an interior length of 54 inches, there was plenty of room for me to stretch out, and the 26-degree angled back made for a nice reclining position. Obviously, you should test out the tub in person if you can, but I'm 5'9", and I still had some wiggle room at my feet. With a depth of 17 inches, the American Standard Cambridge Integral Apron Bathtub is nice and deep, and that sturdiness I mentioned before really adds to the comfort factor.

Something else I noticed when testing out this tub was the non-slip coating applied to the bottom. I always appreciate safety features, and this one is camouflaged pretty well into the rest of the tub.

Pros: Sturdy, space-saving, comfortable, and versatile

Cons: Heavy to transport, might be too short for someone taller than 6-foot-3 inches

The American Standard Evolution Bathtub is a drop-in model that combines an extra deep bathing pool with a functional ergonomic design.

The main thing to point out about this bathtub is its size. If you're looking for a deep bathtub with more legroom than standard options, you're not going to beat the American Standard Evolution Bathtub.

Its bathing pool allows for 18.5 inches of water, so you'll be able to easily submerge yourself if you prefer. Secondly, at 72 inches in length (6 feet), the American Standard Evolution Bathtub is a long bathtub, and a great choice for taller people who have trouble finding bathtubs that provide the legroom they want. This size, combined with its molded armrests and 25-degree slope for reclining all add up to an ultra-comfortable bathtub.

The American Standard Evolution Bathtub is made of acrylic and fiberglass, and at 73 pounds, makes for a lightweight bathtub. Acrylic also does a great job of retaining heat, keeping your water hotter for longer. The glossy finish gives the Evolution Bathtub an attractive appearance, and its smooth, sloping contours give it a pleasing, minimalist style.

Some people complain about acrylic and fiberglass tubs having a flimsy, hollow feel to them, but that's usually because they were not installed properly. If you set your bathtub on a bed of mortar when dropping it into your platform or structure, it will harden to create a nice firm base for the bathtub. This will reduce any flex or give you might get from a tub that is just suspended in the air.

The American Standard also has a slip-resistant floor for safety. One downside is that the width of the American Standard Evolution Bathtub is similar to regular sized tubs, so it might not be wide enough for you, depending on your body size.

Pros: Modern, streamlined appearance; very deep, long enough for taller people

Cons: Depth could be a problem for children or older people, may not be wide enough for larger bathers

By consistently maintaining water temperature with its double-walled design, the Woodbridge 67-inch Freestanding Soaking Tub provides comfort for a leisurely soak.

If you're primarily interested in using your tub for long, relaxing soaks, then the Woodbridge 67-inch Freestanding Soaking Tub is a great choice.

Maybe it was because it was the end of a long day, but out of all the bathtubs I tested, this was the one that made me want to climb inside as soon as I saw it. Unlike a lot of other modern-style bathtubs that are only nice to look at, the soft curves and rounded edges of the sleek Woodbridge Soaking Tub create a cozy, inviting bathtub.

Maintaining a steady water temperature is essential for soaking tubs, and the double-walled acrylic design of the Woodbridge Tub provides excellent insulation. Reinforced by fiberglass, this dual-walled design does add some weight to the Woodbridge, but that is also the reason it feels sturdier than other acrylic tubs.

Often when freestanding acrylic tubs like this feel less sturdy than cast iron or Americast, it is because of improper installation. If installed correctly, and you really silicone this bathtub to the floor properly — I recommend GE Advanced Silicone — it should feel rock solid, especially after filling with a couple hundred pounds of water.

At 67 inches across the top, and a bathing floor of 45 inches, the Woodbridge 67-inch Freestanding Soaking Tub should have plenty of room for most people to relax in without feeling cramped. Its 23-inch sides have a nice gentle slope, and when you slide down into the bathtub, they create a cozy barrier. That said, it's not one of those huge soaking tubs, so it might not be large enough for two people.

I'm a big fan of freestanding tubs with no feet like this one — though it does have small hidden feet for making leveling adjustments. Since you don't have to worry about cleaning underneath it, a quick wipedown of the glossy acrylic is all it takes to keep it looking great.

Keep in mind, a freestanding tub like this will require a separate filling faucet, so that will need to be purchased separately. Woodbridge does offer its own faucet as an additional add-on, but in my experience, it's a small faucet that takes a very long time to fill such a large tub. 

Pros: Elegant appearance, double-wall construction for insulation, good price

Cons: Could be considered small for a soaking tub, additional freestanding faucet needed

The claw-footed Sinkology Heisenberg Copper Bathtub is striking and luxurious. It transforms an ordinary bathroom into an elegant retreat.

If you want something eye-catching and unconventional in a freestanding tub, go for the Sinkology Heisenberg Copper Bathtub. Visually, this gorgeous tub evokes a totally different feeling than a typical white bathtub. Its handcrafted design makes it less of an appliance and more of an example of artisanal craftsmanship.

I'll be honest, the first time I saw this tub, I wasn't impressed. But the more I touched and appreciated its craftsmanship, the more it grew on me. Traditional porcelain clawfoot tubs can have a sterile look to them, and the Sinkology Heisenberg Copper Bathtub has a totally different personality and warmth to it.

The Sinkology Heisenberg Copper Bathtub has a slipper design, meaning that one end is higher and more sloped than the other, providing extra back support for comfortable lounging. It's 62-inch long bowl floor makes it easier for taller people to stretch their legs out all the way.

The copper construction of the Sinkology Heisenberg Copper Bathtub isn't just eye-catching, it's also functional. Copper is a great conductor of heat, which means that when warm water heats the bottom of the bathtub, that heat will quickly spread to the rest of the tub. This effect also helps the water retain its temperature longer.

The Sinkology Heisenberg Copper Bathtub also really durable. With no porcelain or enamel to chip, it's practically impossible to damage this bathtub. Its extreme malleability means that it will also never crack like other, more brittle materials like fiberglass, and its irregular surface hides any dents or dings you might cause. Keeping the copper finish is simple too. Sinkology recommends cleaning with water, regular soap, and a cloth or sponge after usage. Avoid harsh chemicals or acidic products.

This bathtub weighs in at a hefty 300 pounds, so if it's going upstairs you'll be spending some money on the labor getting it up there. I would also recommend checking with plumbers in your area to make sure they'll do it. I know a couple that are just tired of manhandling copper and cast-iron tubs and just won't do it anymore.

Pros: Striking appearance, quality hand craftsmanship, good water temperature maintenance 

Cons: Pricey, very heavy, sensitive to acidic cleaners

You don't need to sacrifice tub size while conserving space with the Kohler Proflex Corner Bathtub.

If you're looking for a comfortable corner soaking tub that doesn't take up half your bathroom, the Kohler Proflex Corner Bathtub is a great solution. Its exocrylic construction traps and holds heat effectively, and also makes for a lightweight, modern-looking tub.

Visually, The Kohler Proflex Corner Bathtub has nice clean lines to it, and its molded armrests and lumbar support make it more ergonomic than a traditional bathtub. You probably won't be able to stretch out as much as you would in a regular bathtub, but the triangular shape creates more of a "hot tub" feel, allowing for more variety in how you position yourself. The Kohler Proflex Corner Bathtub is especially good for bathing little kids in since there are more areas to move around and play in.

Another great feature of the Kohler Proflex Corner Bathtub is its weight. At only 51 pounds, this bathtub is much easier to install than most others, particularly when it comes to maneuvering around smaller, cramped bathrooms. Unlike heavier materials that can weigh hundreds of pounds and cost hundreds of extra dollars just to carry from the curb to your bathroom, the Kohler can easily be carried up a flight of stairs by two adults. Of course, depending on your staircase, its shape can potentially cause other issues.

Pros: Spacious yet space-saving, can be more functional than a regular-shaped bathtub, lightweight

Cons: Can be tight for two larger people, irregular shape may cause issues

Bathtubs are constructed of various materials, like acrylic, porcelain on stainless steel or cast iron, solid surface resin, copper, stone (e.g., marble), and even wood. But what really sets models apart are their types, which include:

• Alcove: Commonly used in homes, the alcove tub is installed against the three walls within a bathroom's recessed area. Usually, the tub's fourth side (the skirt or apron) is exposed. Affordable, family-friendly, and space-efficient, this model can be used for general bathing and showering.  
• Drop-in: Named after its method of installation, this model is dropped into a pre-existing structure. At least three of the tub's four walls are covered by the structure, which is more decorative (e.g., tiled to match the rest of the bathroom's decor) than the tub itself. Depending on the structure's design, one side of the tub — covered by a finished skirt — might be exposed. Drop-in bathtubs can be set in a structure within an alcove, along a single wall, or in a corner. These tubs are easier to clean and since they're not limited by alcoves, you have a lot more shape and size options to choose from.
• Corner: Designed to fit into a bathroom's corner, this type of tub can save space, utilize unused space, and provide a comfortable and cozy (think: heart-shaped tub for two) place to stretch out. Corner tubs can be drop-in or freestanding models. Style-wise, corner tubs can sometimes look a bit dated, so make sure to take the time to make sure it matches the style of the rest of your bathroom.
• Freestanding: Often the focal point of the bathroom, freestanding tubs are large (take up lots of space), heavy (your floor must be able to support it when filled with water), and often elegant (here's the payoff). This model has the most flexibility of location. Although it can to be positioned in an alcove or corner, it usually sits away from the bathroom walls, sometimes even in the center of the room. Freestanding tubs can stand directly on the floor, on a low pedestal, or for a truly vintage decorative look, claw feet. 
• Soaking: If you want to immerse yourself — not just splash in a quick bath — look for a soaking tub. At least 20 inches high but often more, this model is taller than a standard-size bathtub (around 14 to 18 inches) and designed for the average adult to lie down, relax, and be covered almost completely (obviously the head needs to stay out) with water. Luxurious and soothing, soaking tubs are large and heavy.

Other tubs with more bells and whistles include the walk-in tub, designed with a sealing door for elderly or physically disabled people unable to climb into a regular bathtub; the whirlpool, with therapeutic water jets for massage; the air tub, similar to a whirlpool but shoots air bubbles instead of water; and a combination whirlpool/air tub.

Regardless of type of bathtub you shop for, remember to consider these important factors:

• Size: How much room do you have to fit it? Unless you're planning on a significant bathroom remodel, you should try and get the same size tub as your old one. Even small differences in size and shape can require pretty serious adjustments to things like flooring and tile work.
• Weight: Make sure the bathroom floor can support the weight of the new tub. This is especially important when your new tub is a different style than your current tub. Just because the size dimensions fit, doesn't mean it will weigh the same. I've worked on several jobs where a new tub was ordered and the homeowners did not realize their new tub would require additional support, a task that can be very expensive.
• Location: Where do you plan to put it? In the corner, tucked in an alcove, against a wall, away from any walls, or in the middle of the bathroom?
• Plumbing placement: Your tub's location will be limited by your bathroom's plumbing rough-in. With a skirted tub, you need to pay attention to the tub drain's location (on the right or left side or the end) to make sure it will fit with the rough-in.
• Use: Will it be used for quick washes or long soaks? Does your household have bathers of different ages and sizes or just adults? If considering a larger soaking tub, make sure your existing water heater is able to supply all the hot water you'll need. If it can't — and you're dead set on a big tub — you'll either need to buy a new water heater or add a secondary heater.
• Ergonomics: How is climbing in and out of the tub? Is it comfortable to sit up and/or lie down in? If you want a place to put bath items like soap, shampoo bottles, loofah sponges, and back scrubbers, does it have a convenient place like a ledge? While researching this article I climbed in and out of dozens of bathtubs at showrooms in my area, and was surprised to see that most customers were satisfied with merely running their hand along the bathtub edge as their "test." This is a big investment, so climb in, lay down, curl up, bring a magazine, don't be shy.

The best dishwashers

High-quality dishwashers leave your dishes sparkling clean and dry while efficiently using water and electricity. Here are the best dishwashers you can buy.

The best kitchen sinks

The kitchen sink is heavily used but underappreciated. You want one that's highly functional, durable, and roomy, not to mention attractive and compatible with your kitchen's decor. These are the best kitchen sinks you can buy.

The best kitchen faucets

The workhorse kitchen faucet is often taken for granted. Just think of how frequently you and other household members use it to wash your hands, get a drink, scrub vegetables, rinse dishes, wet sponges, and more. Ideally, you want one that stands up to everyday use. These are the best kitchen faucets as recommended by a contractor.

The best refrigerators

Every kitchen needs a good refrigerator and finding one that's energy-efficient, budget-friendly, and spacious enough to hold your weekly grocery haul is key. These are the best refrigerators for your kitchen.

The Roborock S6 Robot Vacuum has the best suction of any robotic vacuum we've tested, features zoned cleaning, and runs quietly.

The best robot vacuum for most people at the moment is the Roborock S6, overtaking our previous favorite, the iRobot Roomba 690. I've tested the S5, E35, S6, and S4, and the suction of these units is consistently better than any other brands on both hardwood and carpeting. I'm surprised Roborock's offerings aren't included in more guides to the best robotic vacuums.

I chose to give the S6 the top spot because it is Roborock's top-of-the-line model and has all of the features you'd find in more expensive robots, including zoned cleaning, smart connectivity, scheduling, 2,000-Pa suction, and mopping.

Pa is Pascal Pressure Unit, and according to Roborock, the higher the number, the more powerful the suction. Not all manufacturers list this measurement: iRobot told me the spec is not ideal for comparing robot vacuums because the measurement is recorded inconsistently. Although we mention it here and note the Roborock S6's terrific suction power, we did not use the number to determine our pick over another.

Though other expert sites dock Roborock because of the awkward app, I was still impressed with the app's functionality after I got the hang of it, which only took a few minutes of playing around. The biggest negative to me is the 3.8-inch height, which makes it hard for the vacuum to fit under low-clearance furniture. You can read my full review of the S6 here.

Pros: Outstanding suction, accurate mapping and zoned cleaning, carpet boost, runs quietly, smart home connectivity

Cons: Confusing app, larger than other models

Read our full review of the Roborock S6

If you are looking for a budget-friendly workhorse and don't need high-end features, the Eufy BoostIQ RoboVac 11S is your best bet.

For its low price tag, the Eufy BoostIQ RoboVac 11S is an outstanding performer with a strong 1,300 Pa of suction and sleek 2.85-inch height that allows it to get into and out of places that most robotic vacuums can't.

It comes with remote control (batteries included), extra filters, extra side brushes, cable ties, and a 12-month warranty. What it doesn't come with are smart features like zoned cleaning or Wi-Fi and Alexa compatibility, but if you're looking for a no-frills vac, this is it. 

Insider Reviews freelance reporter Steven John recommends the 11S as a great starter model for people who have considered a robotic vacuum but are concerned about the cost. It quickly became one of the most useful gadgets in his house due to its efficiency, power, and low-profile design. Its nimble, persistent navigation system means the unit rarely needs attention, and the low 55-decibel operation is comparable to a microwave so it won't be a disturbance either. You can read our full review here.

Pros: Slim design fits under low furniture, affordable, cleans quietly, does an excellent job on hardwood floors

Cons: Lacks high-end options like zoned cleaning and smart connectivity, doesn't perform as well on carpeting

Read our full review of the Eufy RoboVac 11S 

The iRobot Roomba i7+ Robot Vacuum is as automated as it gets with automatic dirt disposal and the ability to schedule cleaning sessions of specific rooms.

One of the more annoying maintenance tasks of a robot vacuum is emptying the dustbin after each cleaning. Before the iRobot Roomba i7+ Robot Vacuum was introduced in the fall of 2018, you had to do it manually. But with the Clean Base Automatic Dirt Disposal, the i7+ transfers its collection to a container in its dock and owners can go up to two months before the disposable bag fills up and needs to be replaced.

The i7+ is operated using an intuitive app that iRobot is always improving, so you can essentially set your Roomba and forget it. This is the best robotic vacuum I've ever used, but it didn't make our top spot because the price point is a bit much. It's come down in the two years since it was introduced, but it's still an expensive unit that cleans incrementally better than our top pick. If your budget allows, you should absolutely consider this on your shortlist. You can read my full review of the i7+ here.

We're currently testing the newer Roomba S9+, which also boasts automatic disposal. That model has 40 times the suction power of the i7+ and "PerfectEdge Technology" that lets it get into hard-to-reach corners and edges. However, it's about $300 more than the i7+. We hope to publish a comparison between the two soon. 

Pros: Automatic dirt disposal, zoned cleaning and scheduling, remembers multiple floor plans, avoids areas you want it to avoid

Cons: Expensive, zoned cleaning has questionable accuracy

Read our full review of the iRobot Roomba i7+

The Samsung Powerbot R7040 Robot Vacuum has a flat front-edge design that allows it to get deep into corners to destroy your dust bunny burrows. 

Despite its mid-range price, the Samsung Powerbot R7040 has many high-end features, including Wi-Fi and smart home connectivity. The flat-front design makes it easy for it to get into corners.

The R7040 uses Samsung's patented FullView Sensor 2.0 and Visionary Mapping Plus, which helps the vacuum avoid obstacles and create an ideal cleaning path. It also comes with remote control and a one-year warranty.

We haven't personally tested this robot vacuum yet, but Consumer Reports recommends the Powerbot R7040 because it did an impressive job in the review site's edge, bare floor, and carpet cleaning tests. It also found the vacuum was gentle with the test furniture, picked up most debris on the first pass, and easily cleaned corners. The only negative mentioned is that the pet hair needed to be cleaned from the brush manually.

Pros: Wi-Fi connectivity, works with Amazon Alexa and Google Assistant, flat front edge design allows it to get into corners

Cons: Pet hair gets stuck on the brush, complaints about the app, short battery runtime

The D-shaped Neato Robotics Botvac D7 Connected Robotic Vacuum Cleaner is packed full of high-end features, including extra ultra-performance filters, two-hour runtime, and zone cleaning.

Neato Robotics is unique because it was the first company to make D-shaped vacuums. And, though other manufacturers have started to follow its lead (see Samsung's models and the Roomba s9+), Neato Robotics continues to innovate; the company's top-of-the-line Botvac D7 Connected Robotic Vacuum Cleaner illustrates that.

In my tests, the D7 Connected was easy to program, though I did have trouble keeping it connected to the Wi-Fi at times. The suction was excellent when picking up flour, coffee grounds, kitty litter, and pet hair.

I was also impressed with how quiet it ran: 66 decibels. Plus, it was fun to tell my smart thermostat to have the vacuum start cleaning — thanks, Alexa. You can read my full review here.

Pros: D-shape allows it to clean corners and edges well, elegant app design, zoned cleaning, works with Alexa

Cons: Slow connectivity with the app

Read our review of the Neato Robotics Botvac D7 

We've tested and researched many robot vacuum brands and models while writing this guide. The following six vacuums barely missed the cut:

• iRobot Roomba 960: The Roomba 960 was among our top recommendations before we updated our guide. It's able to clean large areas without getting caught up on obstacles and debris. The 960 features iRobot's outstanding app with smart controls and maps of where the robot is cleaning. It also has powerful suction and is great with pet hair. However, at its price point, other models have simply surpassed its features. 
• iRobot Roomba 614: The Roomba 614 is similar to the more popular but increasingly harder to find Roomba 690, our previous overall favorite. The big differences are that the 614 is typically cheaper and doesn't have Wi-Fi connectivity or scheduling. However, it still has excellent cleaning abilities on hardwood and carpeting. So, if you're looking for an affordable Roomba and can do without smart features, you might consider the 614.
• Ecovacs Deebot N79S: The Deebot N79S is a favorite among many owners of robot vacuums. This model provides an outstanding balance of value and high-end features. It comes with a simple remote, or you can control and schedule your unit using the intuitive app. You can also offer vocal commands using Google Assistant or Amazon Alexa. Read our full review here.
• Neato Botvac D4 Connected: This is Neato Robotics' midrange option. Like the D7 that we recommend, it features a D-shaped design that works great for cleaning along edges and in corners. It's supported by a terrific app that allows you to clean specific zones in your home and set no-go areas. Though it's cheaper than the D7, it doesn't have as good of a filter, lacks a side brush, and has a much shorter battery runtime.
• ILIFE V8s: The V8s was my first-ever robot vacuum, and it does an outstanding job of mopping and vacuuming at its price point. The cost of this model appears to keep going up. At one point, it was below $200, and if you can find it for that price, I strongly recommend picking it up. I was impressed with how well it does with pet hair, and I like how simple it is to use. You can read my full review here. 
• Trifo Max: We loved the power and efficiency of this underrated vacuum, plus it's not too expensive. Unfortunately, we were unable to properly test one of its coolest features — a built-in security camera — because of the inability to connect to Wi-Fi. The rest of the features are still great, but the vacuum clearly isn't perfect. Read our full review here. 

We're constantly testing new vacuums. Below are a few models we are currently testing or will be soon: 

• iRobot Roomba s9+: I'm currently testing the s9+, which is designed to address consumer concerns regarding our high-end pick, the Roomba i7+. The upgrades include four times the suction power, a D-shaped design to get along edges and into corners, and a seal between the vacuum and the Clean Base that keeps allergens out of the air. So far, I'm impressed with this unit, though the price is high.
• Ecovacs Deebot Ozmo 920 and 950: I also currently have these vacuums set up in my home for testing. The Ozmo 920 and 950 are quite similar — smart navigation for zoned cleaning and setting boundaries, smart home compatibility, recharge and resume, and mopping with carpet detection. But the 950 offers you a battery runtime that is nearly twice as long, and it has a third suction level, Max Plus, that outperforms the 920's best.
• Roborock S4: I'm wrapping up testing of the S4, it's a worthwhile alternative to our top pick, the S6, and it's also cheaper. The S4 appears to have the same suction strength and smart capabilities as the S6. However, it can't mop and its battery runtime isn't as long. Still, if vacuum cleaning abilities on carpeting and wood floors are your top concerns, then you may want to skip the S6 and try the S4.
• Shark IQ: I'm excited about testing this model because it's the first non-Roomba to features a self-emptying base. Plus, it's half the price of the i7+ so the Shark IQ has the potential for high-end features at a more affordable price.

Here are the main criteria we look for in robot vacs and how we test them:

Completes cleaning cycle: I can't stand having to hunt down my robot because it got stuck on cords, toys, low-clearance furniture, or other obstacles during its cleaning cycle. So, as the vacuum goes about its work each day, I track the percentage of time it completes the job and returns to its dock without help.

Loudness: For this, I grab my decibel meter and hold it approximately 12 inches away from the vacuum as it runs on its most and least powerful modes. Most models run at under 70 decibels on high, while quieter models at 60 decibels or lower.

Dimensions: One of the great features of a robovac is that it can clean under beds and other furniture that you may have trouble reaching with an upright vacuum. In general, a thinner robot vacuum is more likely to squeeze under your low-clearance furniture without getting stuck.  

Maintenance: Robotic vacuums require regular upkeep. For instance, the dustbin needs to be emptied after each cleaning. Every week or two, you should clean the filter. And, every couple of months, you will need to replace filters and brushes. I look at how easy it is to clean different parts of the robot and how easy and affordable it is to buy replacement parts. 

Smart features: Wi-Fi connectivity and an app are now common to most new units. I like to play around with the app and pick out the most useful features. Some popular features you might want are scheduled cleaning sessions, zoned cleaning with no-go boundaries, joystick control of where the vacuum cleans, maps that show you where the vacuum is if it gets stuck, and more. I also test to see how well the unit runs without using the app since sometimes you may not have access to your phone.

Carpet cleaning: First, I pour a tablespoon each of flour, coffee grounds, and kitty litter on separate 18-inch-square sections of low-profile carpeting and take a picture of my mess. Then, I have the vacuum run on its most powerful mode until it needs to be recharged. Lastly, I compare the area where my mess was to the before picture and estimate the percentage of debris that the robot picked up.

Hardwood cleaning: This process is the same as the carpet cleaning testing, only on hardwood flooring.

Corner cleaning: You don't want an inch of dust bordering your rooms. You want a vacuum that's going to clean your place from wall to wall. That's why I test corner cleaning. I dust a teaspoon of flour — a notoriously difficult substance for robovacs — in the corner of carpeted and hardwood rooms. I take a picture of the mess. Then, I let the robot work its magic. Once it's done, I look at how close to the corner the vacuum was able to get.

Along with hands-on testing dozens of robot vacuums, we looked at the reviews and ratings of the top models from hundreds of owners and experts as we researched this guide. Our guide features vacuums that performed well in our tests, have useful features that justify their price, and are designed to make cleaning your floors as seamless as possible.  

The best vacuum

Whether you're chasing a toddler around and vacuuming up dropped cereal, or trying to get cat hair off of every rug in your house, these are our top picks for the best vacuums.

The best affordable vacuum cleaners

A good vacuum doesn't have to cost a fortune. In fact, you can buy an excellent vacuum cleaner with nearly as many bells and whistles as the more expensive models for just $300 — in some cases, a lot less. These are the best vacuums you can buy that won't break your budget.

The best cordless vacuums

Cordless vacuums are easy and convenient to use, though additional considerations like battery life, weight, and accessories should be taken into account. There's a large range of types, from $100 models to $800 Dyson favorites. Here are the best cordless vacuums for a variety of budgets and uses. 

The Zinus Lottie Upholstered Square Stitched Platform Bed Frame is completely squeakless and it has a classic, timeless look.

The Zinus Lottie Bed Frame is naturally simple with a classic design that we can't see going out of style anytime soon. The plush square-stitched dark gray upholstery adds a soft-to-the-touch design aesthetic to the already handsome piece. It's an all-around high quality, timelessly designed bed frame.

As a cost saver, the headboard, frame, and ten wood slats that support the mattress are included in the price. All purchased parts, including the frame, legs, and wooden slats conveniently fit into the headboard and are shipped that way as well.

It's available in twin, full, queen, and king sizes. The king-size frame stands 14 inches off the ground, providing extra storage space. In other sizes, the frame is eight inches off the ground.

Overall, the Zinus is a bed frame that can blend quietly into the background of a loud bedroom or hold its own as the centerpiece of an otherwise neutral room. The sturdiness and easy setup are two major plusses, and the strong mattress support and soft upholstery complement each other, creating an overall high-quality bed frame we can't help but recommend.  

Pros: Very sturdy, helps your mattress last longer, easy assembly, reasonable price, footboard option, adaptable style

Cons: Middle of the bed support may not be the best, shipping issues result in damaged parts a bit too often

Space is valuable, especially in small apartments, and this Zinus Shawn 14-inch SmartBase Platform Bed Frame lets you make the most of it at an affordable price.

If you don't have bedroom space to waste, then a bed frame that provides plenty of under bed storage is the way to go. This Zinus Shawn Bed Frame does just that, as it is raised 14 inches off the ground with 13 inches of clearance, so you can easily store medium to large plastic bins filled with the items you don't need access to daily right under the bed.

It can be purchased as a standard bed frame, a bed frame with a skirt, or a deluxe edition, which has an upgraded design for reinforced stability with t-shape leg construction and a locking system.

The most popular choice is the standard bed frame, which is made from strong, durable steel, and has a unique folding design that makes it easy to move around as needed. Unlike some other models, it's easy to assemble in just two pieces.

The steel bed frame eliminates the need for a box spring and can support spring, memory foam, latex, and hybrid mattresses. We like that it's a rather standard 14-inch height, but if you want even more under bed storage, Zinus also has this very similar 18-inch bed frame model.

There are no bells and whistles to this bed frame, so you can achieve a super minimalist style, or add a headboard of your choice to jazz it up a bit.

While other so-called storage bed frames often have drawers that can be pulled out from the sides or have a compartment under the bed that you can only access by lifting up your mattress, the Zinus 14-inch SmartBase Platform Bed Frame simply provides free space, so you are not as limited by the size of drawers or under bed compartments.

Senior reporter Connie Chen used this frame for 1.5 years and loved the easy assembly and spacious storage for her tiny NYC bedroom. 

Pros: Tons of under bed storage, easy to assemble and disassemble, frame keeps things quiet, super affordable price point

Cons: Some mattresses may slip, no clear indication of how much weight it can hold

Read our full review of the Zinus Shawn Bed Frame here

The Reverie adjustable base is a high-tech sleep machine that will not only meet your comfort needs, but also give you a massage, charge your devices, and more.

When is your bed more than a bed? When it's as capable of multitasking as you are. Once you've slept in a Reverie 9T Adjustable Foundation, it's likely that you'll never leave it again. That's because you can adjust the Reverie to just about any position you'd like.

While I wouldn't recommend turning your bedroom into your home office, the Reverie makes it easy to spend just about all day in one place, but in multiple positions. Trust me, I've (almost) done it.

Thanks to its remote-controlled adjustability, you can elevate your head, feet, or both to an optimal position for sleeping, watching tv, reading, or eliminating snoring. The remote control comes with presets for Flat, Anti-Snore, and Zero Gravity, which involves elevating your legs way up in a position that I find ideal for relaxation. 

There two more programmable positions that you can set with whatever your unique preferences may be. The frame also features lumbar support, which can be adjusted by degrees to best suit your needs.

When it comes to appearances, the foundation boasts a sleek design, and the gray upholstery goes well with the slighter darker gray wood on the lower half. If you're into minimalist or contemporary decor, this is an aesthetically pleasing bed.

One of my favorite aspects of the Reverie is that it features quiet, 3D Wave massage therapy that comes in four waves and an impressive 10 intensities. Most other beds that offer built-in massage only offer two or three waves, and around five intensities. While it's not quite like having an in-house masseuse, it's pretty darn close.

As for the additional tech elements of the bed, the Reverie boasts a unique charging pad that can charge compatible smartphones wirelessly, all while simultaneously charging the accompanying remote via the built-in USB port. You can also program your bed via a companion smartphone app, and as an added bonus, there's an under the bed LED nightlight for your midnight bathroom breaks.

And should anything go wrong with your bed, it does come with a 20-year limited warranty. — Lulu Chang

Pros: Frame can be adjusted to just about any position, great massage capabilities, charge your devices wirelessly or with USB port

Cons: Expensive, some reports of hard-to-reach customer service

The Casper frame and foundation aren't fancy, but they do the job and arrive at your doorstep hassle-free.

If you're just looking for a bed frame to get the job done, look no further than the Casper foundation and frame combination. In my search for a trusty, easy to receive, and most importantly, easy to set up bed frame, I found just about none better than Casper.

While known best for being the original bed-in-a-box brand, Casper offers much more than just mattresses. Its foundation and frame combination is compatible not only with Casper's own mattresses but just about anything else you throw on top of it, too.

Made with solid wood, Casper says that it "rigorously tested" its foundation for durability, and thus far, I can say that this is quite apparent. While other foundations I've slept on have seemed a bit saggy, the Casper foundation is solid. This is due partly to the fact that Casper carefully spaced out the slats. They're all four inches apart, which provides great support and prevents the aforementioned sagging issue. Best of all, the foundation can be assembled and disassembled in just minutes without the use of tools.

While you can use the foundation without the frame, you should probably invest in the affordable metal setup as well. The frame is constructed with 100% recycled steel, and again, provides an additional layer of support beneath your foundation. Like the foundation, it's extremely easy to set up and requires no extra tools. When I received the whole set, I was able to sleep on my newly assembled bed within 15 minutes. The most difficult part was probably dragging the long boxes up the stairs.

Aesthetically, this frame and foundation set are perfectly adequate. Easily dressed up with a nice headboard, the setup won't draw any attention to itself. At the end of the day, if you're looking for a simple bed frame that will come to your doorstep hassle-free, this is the way to go. — Lulu Chang

Pros: Very easy to set up, affordable, sturdy, made with durable materials

Cons: Some customers noted that the frame arrived damaged (though Casper's customer service team will take care of this for you)

The DHP Rosedale Metal Canopy Bed Frame adds a hint of romance and old-fashioned style to your bedroom.

The DHP Rosedale Metal Canopy Bed Frame, available in three colors, lets you add your own unique style to make your entire bed setup feel personalized and one of a kind. You can drape the canopy with your favorite curtains, upholstery, lights, and much more, change up the design with the seasons, or you could simply use it as-is for a more minimalist look.

This four-poster canopied bed frame with sleek, modern X-shaped square accents in the headboard and footboard is crafted out of sturdy metal and has multiple support bars underneath it to hold your mattress in place.

A box spring is probably a safe add-on to ensure you get the most life out of your mattress, though one user explained that a box spring made the bed squeak when used more "actively," so you may prefer to go without the box spring.

Pros: Sturdy and durable, easy to personalize, you can change up the style quickly and easily

Cons: Assembly can be a drag, you may want to purchase a box spring as well

Thanks to its customizable, modular design, you can take The Floyd Platform Bed to future homes and through mattress upgrades with little fuss. 

The bed frame from buzzy direct-to-consumer home brand Floyd looks stylish and modern, and you can choose from four different wood and color combinations, and add a headboard or underbed storage. It's made in the US from FSC-certified wood and powder-coated steel. But we don't only love it for its style. 

The frame is lightweight yet supportive and sturdy, plus the optional underbed storage is perfect for keeping bedding and clothing items. If you upgrade your mattress size down the line, all you have to do is add panels and supports, instead of buying a whole new frame. 

Editor Caitlin Petreycik is testing the Floyd Platform Bed and loved the straightforward, tool-free assembly process. However, she notes that the boxes and panels are heavy, and it would help to have a second person for assembly. Make sure you assemble the frame in the general area where you'd ultimately like to place it — otherwise, you'll have to grab it where the wooden planks are joined in order to move it. 

In case the frame isn't for you, there's a 30-day free return policy, as well as a 10-year warranty. —Connie Chen

Pros: Customizable and modular features, roomy underbed storage, high-quality and responsibly sourced materials 

Cons: Expensive, low-to-the-ground design isn't for everyone 

No matter what mattress you choose, with this DHP Dakota Faux Leather Tufted Upholstered Platform Bed it will feel like you're laying in luxury.

If your heart is set on a bed frame that has that standout, elegant leather look, but you simply can't justify spending thousands of dollars, this DHP Dakota Faux Leather Tufted Upholstered Platform Bed could be the solution. We love that there are so many purchase options available. You can buy it in twin, full, queen, and king sizes and in black, brown, or white faux leather.

The contemporary bed frame comes with a padded faux leather upholstered headboard and sturdy metal side rails, which add stability and durability. It's supported with 24 wooden bed slats to provide more than adequate comfort without the need for a box spring.

The manufacturer says the bed works well with memory foam mattresses and coil mattresses but doesn't explicitly state other mattresses won't do.

The faux leather is easy to clean and is detailed with button tufts and padding that give it a stylish, yet understated design so it can scale up even the plainest of bedrooms.

Pros: Price, design, comes with headboard, easy to clean

Cons: May not be as sturdy as one would like, assembly can be a hassle

Thuma Bed Frame, $695-$995

This direct-to-consumer brand's bed frame is sturdy, simple to build, and beautifully made — though it's one of the more expensive frames we've tested. The style is on the modern and minimalist side, and it has a low profile platform that still has a nine-inch clearance for storage. Its headboard, while comfortable and supportive, is a bit short for our tastes. 

Read our full review of the Thuma Bed Frame

How to pick the right bed frame

• Size matters: First get the sizing right. You want a bed frame that blends into the room naturally, not one that overwhelms the room by taking up too much space. Also, note that bed frame sizes are not completely standardized. They can differ depending on the country they are made in or by the manufacturer, either of which may have their own standards and use their own terminology for sizing.
• Get a good mattress: Once you have an idea of how much space you have to work with, get the mattress size correct. Your mattress can be as large as your room allows, but the main goal is that it can hold your body comfortably, without any limbs hanging off the sides. You don't want one that makes you feel like Will Ferrell in the movie Elf. If you're buying a mattress for two people, you should both be able to lie down, side by side, and have your arms behind your head with your elbows out, without touching each other. From there, you can match the mattress size to the bed frame size. Check out the best mattresses you can buy here.
• Check the pricing: Bed frame pricing is all over the place. Pricing is usually dependent upon the material of the frame, with leather-covered and wooden frames being the most expensive and metal frames the least.
• Figure out what style you want: Because your bed setup is the highlight of the room, the design of your bed frame certainly plays a role in your choice. It's up to your personal preferences, other design elements in the room, and the available space you have to work with. 

Bed frame types

There are various types of bed frames available, but one trick to narrow down your options is to decide if you want a platform or box spring bed. With many platform bed frames, you won't need a box spring. For more firmness, opt for a platform bed without a box spring, which will provide a harder and more supportive foundation. Here are the different types of bed frames:

• Platform bed frames without a box spring are usually lower to the ground, which may make them harder to get in and out of, especially if you experience back pain or other complications. On the plus side, because platform bed frames are lower, they provide a cooler sleep environment. Also, cutting the box spring out of your total bed buying costs will make your bed much cheaper.
• Box spring bed frames will lift your mattress higher off the ground, making your bed easier to get in and out of. Box springs usually do help extend the life of your mattress by preventing sagging. Box spring bed frames are the go-to pick for the traditionalist, but the box spring itself will not last forever. Over time, box springs lose support and do not provide as many mattress-saving benefits. To get the most out of a box spring, simply turn it frequently, so the heaviest weight is not constantly placed in the same area.
• Headboards and footboards are sometimes included with the bed frame for added style. These can be made out of metal or wood, and they're sometimes covered in fabric or leather. 
• Specialty bed frames come in a few different forms, including sleigh beds, four-poster beds, canopy beds, daybeds, and so on. These bed frames add more style and drama to your bedroom.

Wood, upholstered, and metal bed frames

If durability is a top priority, then a metal frame is your best bet. With good care, metal bed frames look nearly new for years and aren't damaged as easily as wooden bed frames. However, wooden bed frames are still considered highly durable and are usually a good value for the cost. They're pretty low maintenance and may even be easier to care for than metal frames, which can fall victim to rust. You can also find bed frames that are covered in fabric, genuine leather, or faux leather for added style.

The best mattresses

A high-quality mattress will last for more than a decade, provide the right balance of comfort and support for your body type and sleeping style, and offer superb motion transfer isolation. Our guide features beds that performed best in our tests, have long trial periods, and are designed to suit a broad range of sleepers. These are the best mattresses.

The best sheets 

Few would deny that at the end of a long, hard day, sliding into a comfortable bed outfitted with soft, smooth sheets that pamper your skin is one of life's greatest pleasures. After reviewing dozens of contenders, these are our top picks for the best bed sheets you can buy.

The best pillows

There's a nearly dizzying array of pillows on display in any bed-and-bath shop, or on the virtual shelves of your favorite online home store. While ultimately, there is no "best for everyone" pillow — personal preference plays a huge role — we tested several pillows to bring you our top picks.

The best weighted blankets

The constant pressure provided by a weighted blanket helps produce a hug-like sensation that stimulates the production of serotonin and dopamine, the naturally occurring chemicals our bodies use to feel calm, relaxed, and happy. These are the best weighted blankets to help reduce anxiety and give you a good night's sleep.

The best duvet covers 

Cozy and comfortable, stylish and versatile, and available in a huge range of fashionable colors, designs, and fabrics, there's a duvet cover for every taste. Sometimes, however, too much choice makes it nearly impossible to make a decision. That's where we step in. Here are the best duvet covers you can buy.

A stage three lockdown in the city of Auckland has been extended through Sunday, according to the Guardian.

The Guardian reports that 101 people in the city have been infected, and residents may only leave their homes for essentials. 

"If it feels hard — that's because it has been," Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern said, according to the Guardian. "But let's also remember, in a world where 2020 has frankly been terrible, we are strong, we have been kind, and we are doing really well."

On August 18, Chancellor Angela Merkel paused easing restrictions any further as cases rise.

Schools there have reopened. While 38 schools in the capital of Berlin have had to set students and teachers home due to coronavirus cases, tests there have shown no evidence so far of anyone contracting the virus at school, according to CBS News.

Additionally, according to Reuters, the state of Bavaria did not initially inform 949 people returning from abroad that they tested positive for the coronavirus; two weeks after testing, they were able to track down 903 of them.

Oktoberfest is canceled.

On June 8, restaurants, offices, malls, and places of worship could reopen, according to the BBC. Cases there trail only the US and Brazil in number of infections. 

Schools may reopen on September 1 in phases, with seniors returning to the classroom first, the Times of India reports.

The Taj Mahal will remain closed for the time being, per the National Herald.

According to CNN, research from India's National Center for Disease Control "suggests that nearly one in four residents in Delhi have contracted the virus." The Scientific American writes that "India Is in Denial about the COVID-19 Crisis."

Domestic flights began to resume on May 25, Science Magazine reports.

Brazil trails only the US in its number of infections and deaths.

According to Reuters, Indigenous protesters blocked a major highway on August 17 to demand better protections from the virus.

A group that represents over 1 million medical professionals has accused President Jair Bolsonaro of a crime against humanity and filed a complaint with the International Criminal Court, according to NPR.

Jair Bolsonaro has downplayed the pandemic and even encouraged anti-lockdown protesters — and he has argued with governors who imposed stay-at-home orders. A federal judge ordered him to wear a face mask in public. He later tested positive for the coronavirus; two other government ministers have also tested positive, according to NPR.

As of Tuesday, Brazil had 3,622,861 infections and 115,309 deaths.

Spain, which was initially hard hit but had seen success in containing the virus, is seeing a new wave of infections.

According to NPR, nightclubs have now been closed, and restaurants and bars will have to close by 1:00 a.m. The Guardian reports that unions for primary care workers in Madrid warned that the system is on the "edge of collapse."

Protesters have demonstrated against new public mask mandates.

The country has had more than 28,872 deaths and 405,436 cases as of Tuesday.

Nightclubs, churches, and buffet restaurants were ordered shut down on Sunday, according to Euronews. Sports teams can also no longer sell tickets to fans.

Schools fully reopened on June 8, with the oldest grades returning to the classroom. However, following the rise in cases, schools in Seoul have returned to remote learning.

Iran, which was hit early with a severe coronavirus outbreak, has started to reopen its capital, major highways, and stores.

According to Yahoo News, an Iranian newspaper was reportedly shut down after quoting a former member of the country's coronavirus task force saying that the actual number of cases and deaths could be 20 times higher than official reports.

BBC News reports that indoor gatherings have been banned as the holy month of Muharram started on August 20, and some restrictions were reinstated in Tehran.

As of Tuesday, the country had 363,363 infections and 20,901 deaths. 

On August 17, Italy put in place new restrictions for the first time since exiting lockdown, the Washington Post reports.

Nightclubs will close, and those participating in nightlife will have to wear masks both indoors and outdoors.

However, the country's health minister said on Sunday that the government is not considering a new national lockdown, according to Reuters.

At least 260,298 people have been infected, and 35,441 have died from the coronavirus in Italy as of Tuesday.

Bowling alleys, theaters, and casinos could reopen on August 15, according to the Guardian. Live music venues can also reopen.

Shops and retail reopened on June 15, drawing long lines. Pubs, restaurants, hotels, and hairdressers reopened on July 4.

Dentists could reopen on June 8. Primary schools and nurseries reopened on June 1, as well as outdoor markets.

Some schools will begin to reopen on Wednesday, according to BBC News.

Prime Minister Boris Johnson was hospitalized and spent three nights in intensive care for the coronavirus. He was discharged on April 12. "The NHS saved my life," he said. 

Shops, open-air restaurants, and malls are allowed to reopen. The country's capital, Vilnius, has been converted into an open-air cafe so that nearby restaurants can appropriately distance their tables, a measure that has been both praised and criticized by locals.

To ensure that social distancing is enforced for indoor dining, mannequins decked out in designer clothes have been placed at tables.

The bill was passed 137 to 53 in parliament. While opposition asked for a time limit, but the prime minister's ruling party was able to pass through the bill without changes. Those emergency powers were finally lifted at the end of June.

Business Insider's Ashley Collman reported that Orban has previously been scrutinized for his usage of governmental powers, such as announcing a 2015 state of emergency over mass migration from Syria. That state of emergency still has not ended.

Coffee shops, restaurants, and hotels have gradually reopened. Open-air events — like sports — are permitted with spectators in one out of every four seats.

In-person classroom teaching can resume on September 1, according to Hungary Today.

Schools have reopened with a combination of in-person and virtual learning, and employees may return to work, although they are encouraged to work from home.

On June 19, pools, shops, and parks could reopen. Tourism attractions — like Madame Tussaud's and Universal Studios Singapore — could reopen on July 1, and some resorts have begun to further reopen.

The Singapore-Malaysia border has now reopened.

In Dubai, gyms, movie theaters, childcare centers, and retailers can open with a limited capacity, CNBC reports. Malls and private businesses have reopened, as well as water parks. It reopened for international tourists on July 7.

According to Gulf News, schools will reopen for in-person learning, but must offer 100% remote learning for parents who want it. Classes will begin on August 30.

Previously, it was forbidden to leave for exercise or even dog walks — and a police permit was required for every trip outdoors.

In Panama, more businesses — as well as churches, hair salons, and stores — were allowed to reopen last week, according to VOA News. A study of its gendered lockdown experiment found that women seemed to be more willing to comply with lockdown measures, The Telegraph reports.

In Peru, police blockaded a highway and launched tear gas into crowds attempting to flee Lima during the lockdown, the Guardian reported. On Wednesday, family gatherings were banned and five more regions — making a total of 15 — were put on lockdown, according to US News & World Report.

Thailand reopened schools, bars, and restaurants on July 1, according to the Straits Times. Pubs, massage parlors, and concerts had already reopened. According to VICE, the country may not reopen for international tourism until 2021.

The Phuket airport has reopened for domestic flights.

Moscow's lockdown restrictions eased on June 8, and the country has partially reopened its borders, Reuters reports. Moscow's final set of restrictions lifted on June 22. Different regions can decide when to reopen their restaurants, cafes, and hotels.

Russia is the first country to approve a coronavirus vaccine. The US reportedly declined offers from the country to help produce a vaccine due to lack of trust.

Russia previously closed its borders and canceled any international flights except for those bringing Russians home, CNN International reported.

On August 17, almost all restrictions in South Africa's strict lockdown were eased, according to BBC News. Cinemas are set to reopen this weekend, per The Indian Express.

The country had originally gradually eased measures in June, but then reinstated them as cases rose.

The country will be closed for international tourism until February 2021.

Mosques have reopened for socially distanced worship, and curfews across the country eased on May 31 — except in Mecca. All curfews have been lifted, and all economic and commercial activities are allowed to resume. Some US diplomats reportedly left after a surge in cases.

Minister for Hajj and Umrah Mohammed Saleh Benten previously asked that Muslims delay preparations for July's annual Hajj pilgrimage. A smaller pilgrimage of around 1,000 Muslims began on July 29, according to CNN.

Lockdowns in Bogota and Medellin are now lifting, according to Colombia Reports. However, a national state of emergency has been extended.

The country is facing a new wave of infections, and a strict lockdown in Melbourne will continue through September 13, according to the Guardian. There is now an 8 p.m. to 5 a.m. curfew in place.  

States there have varying measures. The country had early success with its virus containment strategy, but has recently seen an increase in deaths, according to BBC News.

Urumqi, the capital of Xinjiang, went into a "wartime lockdown" on July 19, according to CNN, but a massive "testing blitz" has helped bring the surge under control. The Global Times reports that, while the city has had not confirmed cases for the past two days, it remains under lockdown. Per The Guardian, some have taken to posting online about harsh lockdown conditions.

On May 11, the city of Wuhan ordered that all 11 million residents be tested for coronavirus after six new cases were reported, ending the city's 35-day streak of no new infections. In two weeks, 6.5 million were tested.

At its peak, China's quarantine spanned at least 20 provinces and regions, according to the Wall Street Journal.

On June 6, Jordan's economy was allowed to reopen. The Al-Monitor reports that its international airport will reopen in August.

Mosques in Jordan could reopen on June 5, and churches reopened on June 7. Hotels and cafes could also reopen.

Following a rise in cases, curfews will be extended starting Tuesday, according to Arab News; restaurants have to close at 10 p.m., with curfews lasting from 11 p.m. to 6 p.m. Additionally, starting Friday, there will be 24-hour curfews in Zarqa and Amman.

Reuters reports that the government announced its first stage of easing restrictions on July 17, although cases continued to increase. Stricter measures in capital Bogota will continue through August 31, according to Reuters.

The country has banned all commercial flight sales through September 1, the BBC reports.

The country is facing a new surge of infections, and could potentially go into another lockdown, according to the Jerusalem Post. Schools are still set to reopen on September 1.

According to Reuters, Siegal Sadetzki, the country's public health director, quit as cases spiked; she said the economy had reopened too quickly.

And, according to the Jerusalem Post, the country's coronavirus czar will reportedly recommend a lockdown during the High Holy Days; the coronavirus cabinet will meet next Monday to decide upon a potential holiday lockdown.

Following a surge in cases, the amount of people that citizens can have contact with has been reduced, along with the capacity for indoor and outdoor events. Pediatricians are urging the country to fully reopen schools in September, according to the Brussels Times.

Belgium reopened borders with EU countries on June 15.

On June 8, Belgian citizens could have an "expanded personal bubble," where they're allowed to have contact with 10 people a week, The Independent reports.

Schools could open on May 18 with strict distancing between children and reduced class sizes, and all stores were allowed to reopen on May 11 with virus-related restrictions, BBC News reports. Restaurants and bars began to open on June 8.

Euronews reports that everyone over the age of 12 will have to wear a mask on public transport; the government has pledged free masks to all citizens.

On June 10, restrictions on educational, social, and recreational activities eased, the Jakarta Post reports. Schools began to reopen in stages starting June 24. The border with Singapore has reopened.

The majority of businesses in the country could already reopen, Al Jazeera reports. Cafes and restaurants must practice social distancing and record those who eat there. 

According to the San Diego Union-Tribune, over 21,000 violators have been arrested since the lockdown began. 

Following a rise in cases, residents will now have to wear face masks at indoor events with over 100 people, according to Reuters.

Universities have already reopened, as have some stores, libraries, and fitness centers. According to Reuters, local cases are spiking, and some restrictions have been increased in the northeast.

Hairdressers, shopping centers, and beer gardens have reopened, as have restaurants, theaters, and hotels.

On June 5, borders with Germany, Austria, and Hungary reopened.

Cafes and restaurants can fully reopen, NPR reported. The Louvre has reopened with limited online reservations.

Following a rise in cases, mask wearing has become mandatory in more areas of the country, according to The New York Times.

On June 2, restaurants, bars, and cafes reopened for outdoor dining, as well as parks and gardens, Euronews reports. Secondary schools and high schools can also reopen, and nursery schools, primary schools, and junior high schools reopened with mandatory attendance on June 22.

Following an ease in restrictions and a rise in cases, the country stopped allowing people to enter and exit several major cities at the end of July, Reuters reports.

Additionally, King Mohammed VI said on Thursday that the country could return to a complete lockdown, according to Reuters.

On June 11, shops, local commerce, and industries reopened. Domestic flights could resume on June 25.

The government has arrested at least a dozen people for spreading false coronavirus news, according to US News & World Report. 

Pubs and restaurants are allowed to reopen, although schools won't resume until September. Al Jazeera reports that a phased reopening of the country began July 6, and international flights were set to resume on August 1.

"I want to assure you that my administration is at the forefront of managing this pandemic," President Uhuru Kenyatta said, according to Al Jazeera.

The Washington Post reports that Kenyan police have killed at least 12 people enforcing a dusk-to-dawn curfew.

Clubs, theaters, and fitness clubs were allowed to reopen on June 6, The First News reports. The country opened for EU tourism on June 13.

Hotels, outdoor sports venues, and shopping centers are allowed to reopen, according to the Irish Times. Libraries, art galleries, and museums will also reopen on a "partial basis," and preschools can reopen.

However, as cases rise, cinemas, gyms, sporting events, and concerts have been banned in some counties, according to Reuters.

Per Reuters, the country is also still moving forward with school reopenings, even as cases rise.

Kuwait entered phase four of reopening on Tuesday, Gulf News reports. Salons, gyms, tailors, and barber shops can reopen. Mosques reopened on June 10.

The country banned all commercial flights, and prohibited citizens from going to restaurants and gyms, The New York Times reported.

Starting June 29, restaurants, hairdressers, and pubs that serve food could reopen, BBC News reports.

Bars that serve only alcohol will not be able to reopen until at least August 31, according to Reuters — and they may not open at all this year. Public libraries can reopen, and sports teams can begin to train. Shops could reopen with social distancing, and travel restrictions were lifted on June 29, although visitors arriving from all but 10 countries must self-isolate upon return.

Schools in Ireland are set to reopen at the end of August.

All schools other than colleges and universities have reopened.

Residents will continue to work from home, and major events are cancelled through at least June 15. Bars have reopened, as well as some movie theaters.

Small businesses — including hairdressers — have been allowed to reopen, Reuters reports. Travel restrictions will likely remain in place through August 20.

However, according to Reuters, the country is pausing on further reopening as cases rise.

Voice of America News report that businesses in El Salvador are now allowed to open without restrictions.

El Salvador's latest lockdown ended on June 6. The economy slowly began to reopen on June 16; the second stage of reopening, which was set to begin on July 21, was delayed, according to Reuters.

President Nayib Bukele's initial reopening plan was declared unconstitutional by the country's Supreme Court, according to US News & World Report. 

Citizens have been under a strict curfew — only one person from each family was allowed to leave to procure essential goods.

Those who did not comply with quarantine orders could be sent to contingency centers, where they would be required to quarantine for 30 days.

Denmark was the first European country to reopen primary schools; stores, hairdressers, restaurants, theme parks, and museums are also open.

However, following a surge in cases, masks will now be mandatory on public transportation, according to Reuters.

The country is notable for its "low-scale" lockdown. Gatherings of more than 50 people are banned and high schools and universities are closed — but primary schools, restaurants, and many businesses are still open. Its death rate is almost six times that of Norway and Finland.

But the country now seems to be bringing the virus under control, Bloomberg reports.

The scientist behind the country's plan was unsure whether it made the right decision. The country likely won't avoid pandemic-related economic fallout.

"I'm not convinced at all," state epidemiologist Anders Tegnell told Swedish newspaper Aftonbladet. On "The Daily Show with Trevor Noah," he said that the "death toll really came as a surprise to us." Scientists in the country have also spoken out against the approach; testing in the country has lagged, and a commission has been formed to evaluate its response. A University of Virginia analysis found that the choice not to lock down led to more deaths.

While Norway and Denmark will allow citizens to travel between the two countries, neighboring Sweden has been excluded.

These countries include:

• Canada's borders won't reopen for Americans until at least September 21. Schools are set to reopen in a few weeks.
• Latvia reopened its borders with Lithuania and Estonia on May 15, and its state of emergency ended on June 9. It has reopened for tourism.
• The Maldives reopened to tourists on July 15.
• North Korea has shut down airline flights and train service with neighboring countries, and established quarantines for recent travelers. It recently lifted a lockdown on a city bordering South Korea.
• Qatar stopped all incoming flights to the country and shut down shops in main commercial areas. It entered its first phase of reopening on June 15, and restaurants, parks, and mosques could partially reopen on July 1. Borders began to reopen on August 1.
• Slovakia closed its borders to non-residents on March 15, and banned public events. Businesses have started to reopen, and the country is in the final stage of lifting restrictions. Face masks are no longer required there and the country will allow travel between 16 European countries.
• Ukraine closed its borders for foreign citizens on March 17, after the first death from the virus within the country. A national lockdown there will remain in place through at least August 31.
• Croatia has reopened hotels and campsites. Cinemas there will reopen on August 20.
• In Portugal, hair salons, repair shops, dry cleaners, and other businesses have reopened. In public spaces, masks are mandatory.

Katie Warren, Holly Secon, and Sarah Al-Arshani contributed reporting.